21 results about "Hilling" patented technology

The agricultural seedling cultivation device comprises a cultivation box, the interior of the cultivation box is divided into a planting layer through a partition plate, the planting layer comprises a cultivation box and a hilling box, the hilling box is of a split type design and comprises an upper box body and a lower box body which are slidably connected, the upper box body is provided with a pot frame used for containing a cultivation pot, and through holes are formed in the cultivation pot and the pot frame; the through holes are controlled to be communicated or closed through movement of the lower box body, a controllable water supplementing channel is formed, the culture box is provided with a first water mist system used for supplementing water to branches and leaves, the hilling box is provided with a second water mist system used for supplementing water to roots, the lower box body is further provided with a mist flow assembly, and water mist is conveyed upwards to a planting layer through airflow. Three core water replenishing modes can be flexibly switched, a user can accurately carry out independent and accurate water management according to the requirements of different growth stages (such as key root protection in the seedling stage and foliage water replenishing in the growth stage) of seedlings, the optimal mode is flexibly selected, and high intelligence and on-demand water supply are achieved.

The utility model relates to the technical field of hilling devices, and discloses an unpowered efficient hilling mechanism which comprises a fixing frame, first connecting rods are evenly and fixedly installed on the rear portion of the fixing frame, a fixing sleeve is fixedly installed on the first connecting rods, a fixing rod is fixedly installed on the rear portion of the fixing sleeve, first through holes are evenly formed in the fixing rod, and first through holes are formed in the first through holes. Adjusting rods are movably connected to the positions, located on the left side and the right side of the fixing rod, of the rear portion of the fixing sleeve through shafts, second through holes are evenly formed in the adjusting rods, third through holes are formed in the positions, located behind the second through holes, of the adjusting rods, bolts are fixedly installed between the third through holes and the first through holes, and connecting shafts are fixedly installed in the second through holes; through the unique design of the hot wheels, the bent tooth claws facilitate soil crushing and improve the soil crushing effect, the included angle between the hot wheels can be used for ridging, and compared with a linear tooth claw, the situation that the tooth claws are clamped in soil, and consequently movement of the device is affected is avoided.

The invention discloses a seasonal waterflooding beach arbor willow trunk insertion afforestation method, and belongs to the technical field of trunk insertion afforestation. Comprising the following steps: preparing an arbor willow trunk; selecting a planting area at the seasonal flooded beach land; soil preparation is conducted on the planting area to form planting ridges, and planting holes are punched in the planting ridges according to the preset planting density; preparing a sleeve, and inserting the sleeve and the tree willow trunk into the planting hole, so that the tree willow trunk is sleeved with the sleeve; in the dry season of the current year, the casing pipe is dismantled, and hilling and treading are conducted. According to the method, the sleeve is used as temporary physical protection, so that a contact channel between aquatic organisms and seedling bases is effectively blocked, and the situation that the bases of the tree willow trunks are gnawed by aquatic animals to cause plant death is avoided. In addition, by arranging the sleeve, the tree willow trunk can be prevented from being directly scoured by water flow, and lodging and breaking of the tree willow trunk are avoided. After the tree willows grow and are formed, the casing pipes are removed in time, and inhibition of long-term wrapping on tree trunk growth is avoided.

This invention discloses a chive planting device and method, belonging to the field of agricultural machinery. The invention includes an agricultural vehicle, a soil-shaving component, and a ridging and hilling mechanism. The soil-shaving component and the ridging and hilling mechanism are fixedly installed at the front and rear of the agricultural vehicle. The ridging and hilling mechanism includes a mounting base, a pair of ridging and hilling plates, and a drive component. Two central shafts are symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the mounting base. The circumferential side of each central shaft rotates with the central area of ​​a ridging and hilling plate, and the pair of ridging and hilling plates are symmetrical about the vertical plane containing the center line of the mounting base. The drive component is connected to the pair of ridging and hilling plates and drives them to reciprocate. This invention integrates the soil-shaving component and the ridging and hilling mechanism onto the same agricultural vehicle, offering advantages such as automated operation, high efficiency, good and stable quality, and minimal damage to plants.

The invention belongs to the technical field of field tobacco planting equipment, and particularly relates to an intertillage hilling grass grassland device which comprises a rack used for being connected with traction equipment, the side, facing a tobacco ridge to be operated, of the rack is detachably connected with two transmission frame plates arranged in parallel, and the bottom walls of the transmission frame plates are arranged to be close to the ridge side of the tobacco ridge; chain wheel transmission mechanisms are arranged on the opposite side walls of the two transmission frame plates; an actuating rod is arranged perpendicular to the transmission frame plate, and the two ends of the actuating rod are fixedly connected to chain links corresponding to the chains of the two chain wheel mechanisms respectively; the two end faces, perpendicular to the chain face of the chain, of the action rod are provided with a soil scraping plate and a grass combing nail respectively. The tobacco ridge ridging machine is simple in structure, mainly occupies the space on the side of a tobacco ridge and is attached to the side face of the tobacco ridge for operation, the overall operation is simple, and the ridging operation that soil is loosened and bulldozed through the soil scraping plate and then the operation that grass is grated downwards along the tobacco ridge through the grass grazing nails can be achieved.

The invention discloses a bamboo ginger planting method which comprises the following steps: firstly, building a plastic greenhouse, arranging a water replenishing device in the greenhouse, then digging deep pits with the depth of 50-60cm in the plastic greenhouse, planting ginger seeds at the bottoms of the deep pits, covering sandy soil with the thickness of 5-10cm, and after the bamboo ginger sprouts, planting the ginger seeds in the deep pits with the depth of 50-60cm and the row spacing of 35-40cm and the distance between two adjacent deep pits in each row of 15-20cm. The growth condition is observed regularly, hilling is conducted multiple times according to the growth situation, 5-10 cm sandy soil is covered every time till the hilling height is 20 cm higher than the ground, and soil water supplementing is conducted in the bamboo ginger growth process. According to the method, through combination of deep pit planting and multiple times of ridging, edible parts of the bamboo ginger extend upwards, the edible parts of the bamboo ginger are increased, and the yield of the bamboo ginger is increased.

The invention provides a planting method of selenium-enriched rhizoma polygonati, and belongs to the technical field of planting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials. The planting method of the selenium-rich rhizoma polygonati comprises the following steps: cleaning forest land, deeply ploughing, applying a selenium-rich additive as a base fertilizer, bedding or punching according to topographic conditions, planting rhizoma polygonati seedlings, and watering 3-5 days after planting; weeding is carried out once in the seedling emergence stage and the early flowering stage from April to October respectively; topdressing is conducted after weeding, the first time of topdressing is conducted in early spring in combination with intertillage, ditch cleaning and ridging, selenium-rich additives are applied, the second time of topdressing is conducted after the overground part is withered in autumn, and the selenium-rich additives are applied continuously and circularly for 3 years. By adding the selenium-rich additive, the growth cycle of the rhizoma polygonati can be shortened, the biomass of the rhizoma polygonati can be increased, meanwhile, the polysaccharide content and the protein content of the rhizoma polygonati are high, and large-scale enrichment of organic selenium can be achieved.

This invention discloses a method for propagating superior ginger varieties using soilless cultivation, belonging to the field of ginger variety propagation technology. This invention provides a complete system of superior variety propagation technology. The method includes using a cultivation container with a tray at the bottom; filling it with a compound substrate; selecting healthy ginger seeds, germinating them, sowing them, covering them with soil and a green film; employing integrated water and fertilizer management, with a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium ratio of 2:1:3 in the nutrient solution, and adjusting the EC value in stages; performing three hilling operations based on the number of branches, with a cumulative hilling height of 20cm; and controlling water and fertilizer in the later stages of growth to promote the maturation of the ginger seeds. This invention isolates soil-borne diseases through a soilless substrate, improves the quality of ginger seeds through precise water and fertilizer management and staged hilling, controls the seed usage per plant to around 100g, significantly reduces seed costs and disease incidence, establishes a standardized ginger variety propagation process, and produces ginger seeds that are uniform in size, have full buds, and exhibit excellent characteristics.

The utility model discloses an automatic fertilizing and ridging device for agricultural vegetable planting, which relates to the technical field of agricultural vegetable planting and comprises a soil shoveling mechanism for shoveling soil between two rows of vegetables, and a smashing mechanism for smashing soil blocks is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the soil shoveling mechanism. One side of the crushing mechanism is fixedly connected with a fertilizing mechanism, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box, and the surface of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a first conveying pipe. Through the arrangement of the smashing mechanism, soil shoveled by the soil shoveling mechanism can be smashed in the hilling process, the soil is made to be fluffy, the hilling effect is better, meanwhile, growth of vegetable rhizomes can be promoted, meanwhile, in the soil block smashing process, fertilizer can be conveyed into the smashing box through the fertilizer applying mechanism, and therefore the soil blocks are smashed. In the soil block smashing process, the soil blocks are mixed with soil, fertilization is completed while hilling is conducted, fertilization is more uniform, efficiency is higher, and use is more convenient.

This utility model relates to a peanut inter-row tiller and hilling machine, belonging to the field of agricultural machinery technology. The technical solution is as follows: a hydraulic cylinder support is provided between the front beam and rear crossbeam of the frame. A hydraulic cylinder is mounted on the hydraulic cylinder support. Hydraulic cylinder mounting seats at both ends of the hydraulic cylinder are connected to the hydraulic cylinder support and the end support, respectively. The hydraulic cylinder drives the telescopic sleeve structure to extend and retract. The lower part of the hilling device mounting seat is hinged to the support arm via support arm bolts. Hilling wheels are located at the rear of the two hilling wheel mounting plates. The hilling wheels are arranged at an angle to the furrow line, with the two hilling wheels tilting in opposite directions, forming a V-shape with their openings facing rearward. The beneficial effects of this utility model are: the hilling height and soil volume can be adjusted according to the furrow width, ensuring that the peanut pegging reaches the soil during the flowering period, improving the peanut pegging rate and fruiting rate; the height of the hilling mechanism automatically adjusts according to the shape of the furrow, allowing for convenient adjustment of the hilling height and adaptation to the furrow width.

The invention discloses a spiral flue-cured tobacco intertillage hilling device which comprises a hilling assembly arranged in a machine shell frame and further comprises a multi-dimensional maintenance module for cleaning the hilling assembly, and the hilling assembly comprises a shaft barrel and a spiral piece wound on the outer wall of the shaft barrel; the multi-dimensional protection module comprises a power assembly, a first cleaning mechanism, a second cleaning mechanism and a third cleaning mechanism, and the power assembly is arranged outside the shaft barrel; according to the spiral flue-cured tobacco intertillage hilling device, by arranging the multi-dimensional maintenance module, when a large number of grass bodies are wound around spiral gaps outside the shaft barrel and the three sets of cleaning mechanisms operate at the same time, it can be ensured that the grass bodies are thoroughly separated from the shaft barrel, winding and secondary adhesion are avoided, and the time and labor saving performance of self-maintenance of the hilling device is effectively improved. Moreover, in the whole operation process of the three sets of cleaning mechanisms, cutting, multi-dimensional tightening extrusion and automatic separation can be completed only through single power input of the power assembly, and the self-maintenance efficiency of the hilling device is remarkably improved.

The invention discloses a full-automatic nutrition pot seedling transplanter and a using method, and belongs to the field of agriculture, forestry and environmental protection machinery, and the full-automatic nutrition pot seedling transplanter comprises a control system, a power and walking system, a chain type seedling storage tray system, a pot seedling conveying control and implementation system, a ditching system, a pot clamping frame and a hilling system. The device has the functions of ditching and soil crushing, pot seedling storage and automatic conveying, line spacing and plant spacing adjusting, and pot seedling hilling, can fully automatically and efficiently transplant nutrition pot seedlings, does not need manual seedling feeding, does not need pre-leveling of land, and does not have any residue. The method is suitable for crop transplanting, planting of flowers and plants on two sides of urban parks and highways, and planting of plants and plants in barren lands and deserts. In this way, the problem of large-area transplanting of nutrition pot seedlings can be solved.

The utility model relates to an oilseed rape hilling, root blocking, antifreezing and lodging-resistant device, which comprises a shell, a fertilizer barrel, a soil separating plate and a fertilizing mechanism, hilling in the field is realized by pulling the shell, soil is separated by the soil separating plate and is accumulated around oilseed rape, a steel wire rope is pulled by a handle part to move in a long pipe, and the top of the long pipe is welded with a handle part. The steel wire rope moves to drive the winding disc to rotate, the interior of the winding disc is fixed to the surface of the column body, the column body is rotationally installed in the shell, so that the column body is rotationally adjusted, the gear is driven to rotate through rotation of the column body, the surface of the gear is meshed with the toothed bar, and therefore the toothed bar is driven to move; the pull rod is driven to swing, so that the piston is dragged to move downwards, at the moment, the spring is in a compressed state, the piston moves downwards, the piston is separated from the discharging pipe, at the moment, the piston is still located in the discharging pipe, but the fertilizer can flow out through the liquid discharging pipe, and fertilization operation is achieved.

This invention discloses a planting method for sugarcane rotation, belonging to the field of crop cultivation technology. Addressing the problems of soil degradation, exacerbated continuous cropping obstacles, and excessive fertilizer input caused by long-term continuous sugarcane cropping, the method of this invention specifically involves: creating raised beds and furrows, forming furrows 20-45 cm deep and fallow ridges 80-150 cm wide; planting sugarcane in the furrows; from the late emergence stage to the jointing stage, using soil from the fallow ridges to perform two rounds of hilling, achieving a physical exchange of ridge and furrow positions; the following year, planting in the new furrows (i.e., the original ridge surface), with the original furrows left fallow, completing the inter-year rotation. Through 100% inter-year planting space replacement, combined with green manure incorporation into the ridge surface, the continuous cropping obstacles of sugarcane are effectively alleviated, and the soil physical and chemical properties are optimized; under conditions of reducing fertilizer application by 15%-25%, sugarcane yield increases by 5.5%-10.6%, and fertilizer partial productivity increases by more than 12.8%. This invention integrates crop rotation and fallow with soil cultivation techniques, is easy to operate, effectively overcomes the obstacles of continuous cropping of sugarcane, and achieves the goals of continuous soil fertility conservation and stable crop yield and efficiency.

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery equipment, and particularly relates to a rotary tillage type banking machine for cotton plants, which comprises a rack, the rack comprises a rotary tillage mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a dispersing mechanism, the height of a knife rest can be adjusted, an operator can conveniently adjust the rotary tillage height of a rotary tillage knife according to the land condition, the banking effect is effectively improved, and the working efficiency is improved. The applicability of the device is high; the scattering mechanism scatters large-particle rotary tillage soil through vibration, small-particle rotary tillage soil falls off through a plurality of hilling channels inclined at a certain angle, and the hilling channels with different inclination angles correspond to different rows of cotton seedlings, so that hilling of multiple rows of cotton seedlings is achieved at a time, the hilling efficiency is improved, and the hilling efficiency is improved. The large-particle rotary tillage soil which is not scattered rolls into the scattering barrel along the surface of the scattering sieve and falls into cotton plant rows, and the situation that the large-particle rotary tillage soil is pressed on cotton plants, and normal growth of the cotton plants is affected is prevented.

The utility model discloses an angle-adjustable cultivator hilling plate structure which comprises a tilling shovel, the side surface of the tilling shovel is rotatably connected with a soil discharging plate, the inner side wall of the soil discharging plate is fixedly connected with a movable block, a two-way lead screw is arranged in the movable block, the side surface of the lead screw is fixedly connected with a first gear, and the first gear is fixedly connected with a second gear. The gear is in meshed connection with a second gear; a lead screw is rotationally connected into the limiting frame, a fixing block is arranged on the surface of the lead screw, a telescopic plate is fixedly connected to the side surface of the fixing block, and a height limiting plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic plate. By means of the components, the soil discharging plate with the arc-shaped end is rotationally arranged on the side edge of the ploughing shovel, the movable block and the lead screw are arranged on the inner side of the soil discharging plate, the angle of the soil discharging plate can be changed through the lead screw, the rotating plate is driven to rotate, and the soil shape can be changed at any time while stable hilling is guaranteed in cooperation with the fixed block.

The application discloses an intelligent hilling machine and hilling method based on potato planting, which comprises symmetrical support frames, bottom support frames are installed on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the support frames, moving wheels are rotatably installed inside the bottom sides of the bottom support frames, and an auxiliary hilling mechanism is arranged on the support frames and used for realizing the auxiliary compaction operation of hilling and soil piling. The application relates to the technical field of planting mechanical equipment. The intelligent hilling machine and hilling method based on potato planting are provided with the auxiliary hilling mechanism, the pneumatic driving and mechanical linkage design of the adjusting part are adopted, the problem that the traditional hilling machine needs to be stopped and disassembled and manually operated for depth adjustment is solved, the piston rod is used for stably driving the vertical blocks to move, the guiding and limiting of the convex blocks and the concave grooves are matched, the transmission linkage of the hollow plates and the connecting shafts is matched, the hilling shovel angle is realized, the hilling depth is accurately controlled, the adjusting part and the extension part are cooperatively designed, the compaction mechanism is dynamically adapted to the hilling depth and the ridge shape.

The invention discloses a green Chinese onion plate box for cultivating green Chinese onions, and relates to the technical field of green Chinese onion planting.The green Chinese onion plate box for cultivating green Chinese onions comprises a box body, a hilling mechanism and a harvesting mechanism, the hilling mechanism is arranged in the box body, and the harvesting mechanism is located at the top of the hilling mechanism; the ridging mechanism comprises a rotating disc, a spiral cylinder and a first soil digging plate, the rotating disc is located on the outer side of the spiral cylinder, the first soil digging plate is located on the outer side of the spiral cylinder, the rotating disc is used for driving the spiral cylinder and the first soil digging plate to rotate, the rotating disc rotates in a rotating groove through a rotating cylinder, the height of the rotating disc can be adjusted along with a lifting cylinder, and stable supporting is kept; therefore, the situation that individual green Chinese onion hilling is too high and too low due to traditional manual unified soil scattering is avoided, the current situation that the green Chinese onions rot and die due to too high hilling and fistular onion stalk generation is not facilitated due to too low hilling is avoided, the total yield of the green Chinese onions is guaranteed by avoiding the situation, and economic losses are avoided.

This utility model discloses a corn root hilling machine, including supports fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the main body of the hilling machine by bolts. A baffle is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the supports. Two connectors are welded to the side of the baffle opposite to the main body of the hilling machine. Connecting rods are rotatably connected to the inner cavities of both connectors. Screw holes are opened on the surface of the connecting rods. Two positioning heads are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the main body of the hilling machine by bolts. Hollow rods are rotatably connected to the inner cavities of both positioning heads. Multiple round holes are opened on the surface of the hollow rods. This utility model uses bolts to initially position the baffle. Then, the main body of the hilling machine is started to turn the soil. During the turning process, the soil clods will push against the baffle and swing slightly, thus keeping the soil clods within a certain range and preventing damage to the corn plants during turning.

This utility model relates to a peanut inter-cultivation and hilling device, belonging to the field of agricultural machinery technology. The technical solution is as follows: Two hilling wheel mounting plates are provided with hilling wheels at their rear. The hilling wheels are arranged at an angle to the furrow line, with the two hilling wheels tilting in opposite directions, forming a V-shape with their openings facing rearward. The upper part of the hilling device mounting base is hinged to the upper end of a shock absorber via an upper mounting shaft, and the lower end of the shock absorber is hinged to a support arm via a lower mounting shaft. The height of the hilling wheels is automatically adjusted according to the shape of the furrow through a shock absorber spring inside the shock absorber. The beneficial effects of this utility model are: increasing the hilling height and soil volume during peanut inter-cultivation management, ensuring that peanut pegging reaches the soil during the flowering period, improving the pegging rate and fruiting rate; and automatically adjusting the height of the hilling mechanism according to the shape of the furrow, improving the efficiency and quality of hilling and ridge protection.

This invention discloses a cultivation method for fragrant marigolds, including seedling raising, transplanting, and field management steps. The seedling raising step includes seed treatment, seed sowing, and cutting propagation. The transplanting step includes site preparation and planting. The field management steps include checking and replanting seedlings, weeding, cultivation and hilling, water management, and fertilization. In the seed treatment step, seeds are soaked in a 500-fold dilution of 50% carbendazim wettable powder for 25-30 minutes, then rinsed with clean water and soaked again in room temperature water for 10-14 hours. After soaking, the seeds are drained to obtain treated seeds. The cutting propagation step includes the following steps: cutting collection, cutting pretreatment, and cutting management. In the field management steps, fertilization includes topdressing during the growing season, flowering period, and post-harvest. This invention, utilizing the combination of seed, cutting, and topdressing techniques, enables the cultivation of fragrant marigolds in Fujian Province and allows for three harvests per year.