The invention discloses a tea tree transplanting and cultivating method. The method includes the steps that firstly, a land parcel with much humus and deep soil texture is selected to be reclaimed in a southern mountainous area, with the altitude of 500-3000 m, in Anhui Province, after the land parcel is smoothed, 20-centimeter humus is used for covering the land parcel, the width of a seedbed is 1.2 m, the height of the seedbed is 20 cm, and the furrow width is 30 cm; secondly, ditching and ridging are conducted on the seedbed, crop straw organic fertilizer is laid on the bottom layer, then ridging and soil sealing are conducted, and a tea sapling is transplanted to a ridge; thirdly, after the tea sapling grows to 30 cm in height, night soil is dressed in time; fourthly, in the second year after the tea tree survives, a conventional tea tree pruning method is used for pruning the tea tree, and the height of the tea tree is controlled; fifthly, the fertilize applying time is in the range from the middle ten days of September and the first ten days of October, shallow trenches which are 10 cm in depth are dug in positions away from the tea tree by 30 cm, and organic fertilizer is evenly applied in rows in a furrow mode, then soil covering is conducted, fertilizer application only needs to be conducted at a time, and watering is not needed; sixthly, green tea is picked in the vigorous stage of growth of tea leaves in spring but not the initial period of spring tea, and the picking time is 15-20 days after the spring tea sprouts.