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40 results about "Root mass" patented technology

Root mass refers to the actual roots; it is not to be confused with a plant's root zone or rhizosphere, which are terms that relate to the region of the soil or growth medium in the vicinity of the plant roots where the chemistry and microbiology is influenced by their growth, respiration, and nutrient exchange.

Method and apparatus for aeroponic farming

A system and method of aeroponic farming includes depositing seeds in a flat containing micro-fleece cloth and placing the flat within a growth chamber. The upper side of the flat is subjected to light of the proper frequencies to promote growth in plants. A nutrient solution is sprayed onto the micro-fleece cloth and the developing root mass of the plants, while controlling temperature, humidity, and carbon dioxide within the growth chamber. The plants are harvested resulting from the seeds at a desired stage of growth. The growth chambers can be stacked on each other and / or located side by side to save space within a facility, and to permit sharing the subsystems which control the nutrient solution, temperature, humidity, and carbon dioxide for the growth chambers.
Owner:JUST GREENS LLC

Method and Apparatus For Aeroponic Farming

A system and method of aeroponic farming includes depositing seeds in a flat containing micro-fleece cloth and placing the flat within a growth chamber. The upper side of the flat is subjected to light of the proper frequencies to promote growth in plants. A nutrient solution is sprayed onto the micro-fleece cloth and the developing root mass of the plants, while controlling temperature, humidity, and carbon dioxide within the growth chamber. The plants are harvested resulting from the seeds at a desired stage of growth. The growth chambers can be stacked on each other and / or located side by side to save space within a facility, and to permit sharing the subsystems which control the nutrient solution, temperature, humidity, and carbon dioxide for the growth chambers.
Owner:NEW AEROFARMS INC

Method of increasing crop yield

Plants, soils, seeds or seed pieces of agricultural or horticultural value are treated before, during, or after planting with a peptide-polysaccharide complex. This composition, a solution or dry flowable powder peptide-polysaccharide complex, is used as a plant, soil, seed or seed piece treatment for commercial crops to enhance germination, emergence, root mass development, plant growth crop maturity and ultimately increase crop yield. Methods of preparation and methods of use of the peptide-polysaccharide complex are provided.
Owner:GLOBAL PROTEIN PROD

Root socking process and distribution

A root socking process for efficient transplanting of vines and similar plants. Each plant is grown in its own plant-growing container followed by an automated process of covering the root mass or rootball of each plant with a sock, preferably biodegradable; filling a cardboard box with multiple root-socked plants; and stacking multiple cardboard boxes in pallets for transportation to the field. The plants are then transplanted in the field by picking up and dropping each root-socked plant from the cardboard box into a hole in the soil.
Owner:VINTAGE NURSERIES LLC

Transcriptional Repressors of Cytokinin Signaling and Their Use

The invention relates to fusion proteins capable of acting as transcriptional repressors of cytokinin signaling, to polynucleotides encoding these fusion proteins, to vectors and cells comprising these polynucleotides, and to transgenic plants and parts thereof comprising these polynucleotides, vectors, and cells.The invention further relates to a process for making these transgenic plants and to the use of these transgenic plants for producing seeds of enhanced size, with enhanced seed filling, with reduced seed loss and / or with more rapid germination, and / or for producing a live root system with increased root mass, root length and / or root branching. The invention also relates to a method for enhancing the seed size, for enhancing seed filling, for reducing seed loss, and / or for reducing germination time and / or reproduction time, and / or for enhancing the root mass, root length and / or root branching of a plant and to seeds obtainable by the methods of the present invention.
Owner:SCHMULLING THOMAS +2

Integrated hydroponic plant cultivation systems and methods

InactiveUS20210176934A1Facilitate and promote efficient use of resourceMaximizing plant harvestSelf-acting watering devicesAgriculture gas emission reductionAgricultural engineeringEnvironmental engineering
The present application is directed to a hybrid hydroponic and aeroponic plant cultivation system comprising a main reservoir supplying a nutrient solution to a root mass contained within an interior cavity of a cultivation chamber having a lateral sidewall and a chamber outlet, the lateral sidewall having a top edge and a bottom edge, wherein the chamber outlet is configured to allow drainage of the nutrient solution from the interior cavity of the cultivation chamber. Attached to the chamber outlet is a nutrient solution retention system comprising a drainage conduit, a bypass conduit, and a liquid level switch operatively coupled to the drainage conduit, wherein the liquid level switch is configured to restrict the flow of nutrient solution through the drainage conduit causing the root mass to be submerged in a volume of nutrient solution retained in the cultivation chamber.
Owner:FOSHAN GROWSPEC ECO AGRI TECH CO LTD

Use of lipochito oligosaccharides and/or chito oligosaccharides in combination with phosphate solubilizing microorganisms to enhance plant growth

Disclosed are methods of enhancing plant growth, comprising a) treating plant seed with an effective amount of at least one phosphate solubilizing microorganism that may include a strain of the fungus Penicillium, and b) treating the seed or plant that geminates from the seed with an effective amount of at least one lipo chitooligosaccharide (LCO) and / or at least one chitoogliosaccharide (CO), wherein upon harvesting the plant exhibits at least one of increased plant yield measured in terms of bushels / acre, increased root number, increased root length, increased root mass, increased root volume and increased leaf area, compared to untreated plants or plants harvested from untreated seed.
Owner:NOVOZYMES BIOAG AS

Wetland bank slope plant ecological system for control of coal mining subsidence area

PendingCN108301377ATaking into account sightseeingTaking care of trafficClimate change adaptationPisciculture and aquariaPlant communityEngineering
The invention discloses a wetland bank slope plant ecological system for control of a coal mining subsidence area and a construction method. The wetland bank slope plant ecological system comprises abank slope, a sightseeing footpath, a designed road, a terrestrial plant area and an aquatic plant area. The bank slope is of a shoreside gabion retaining wall structure or an artificial step-slope structure. The gabion retaining wall structure belongs to the flexible shoring structure and can effectively adapt to differential settlement of a soil body and reduce soil and water loss. Soil is refilled back to the underground or underwater environment of the terrestrial plant area and the aquatic plant area according to a root mass study, an original soil sectional structure is retained, and theunderground or underwater environment of the subsidence area is reconstructed. Corresponding original dominant plants are planted according to the plant community structure investigation, a various plant mixed stable community is created, the stable wetland bank slope plant ecological system for control of the coal mining subsidence area is established, and environmental improvement of the subsidence area is accelerated. Sightseeing and traffic of the subsidence area are both considered through the sightseeing footpath and the designed road.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF GEOSCIENCES (WUHAN)

Method for maintaining plants

A storage device for maintaining potted plant viability and quality that allows for sufficient water or other suitable liquid to roots and growing media of a plant. The device includes a storage pot having a base and walls, a foam insert disposed within the storage pot; and the insert having a lower surface that engages the base and a flat upper surface where the root mass and growing media are placed. The root mass and growing media maintains its position by engaging the upper flat surface of the foam and at least one of the walls of the pot. A method is also disclosed for transporting or storage that includes potting a plant in the storage pot, and wetting the foam insert.
Owner:WALTON CHARLES F +1

Method for cutting propagation of paulownia

The invention discloses a method for cutting propagation of paulownia relates to a planting method of paulownia and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The method for cutting propagation of paulownia is characterized in that: cutting propagation is conducted by choosing ripe branches, suitable plant growth regulator and the concentration and handling time of the plant growth regulator to promote fast root growth of cuttings and effectively increase the rooting rate, the rooting amount and the rooting quality. The method for cutting propagation of paulownia has the advantages of simplicity, practicability, low cost and short period can achieve quick and effective vegetative propagation of paulownia; and the method for cutting propagation of paulownia plays a significant role in accelerating the excellent clone generalization of paulownia and promoting the construction of the bioadisel oil raw material forest.
Owner:何聪

Quick cultivation method of big seedlings of Tinospora sagittata

The invention discloses a quick cultivation method of big seedlings of Tinospora sagittata and relates to the field of planting of Tinospora sagittata. The method herein includes the steps of selecting seeds, disinfecting, carrying out hormone treatment, accelerating germination, treating a culture medium, leveling a land, treating accelerated germination root mass, growing seedlings, and managingafter seedling growth. Healthy tubers of Tinospora sagittata are used as seed tubers which are disinfected twice so that bacteria in the tubers of Tinospora sagittata can be killed first, infectionsin the cultivation process are avoided, and the survival rate can be increased to certain degree; in addition, the tubers of Tinospora sagittata are treated with 6-BA cytokinin and ABP rooting powder,germination of dormant buds or adventitious buds of Tinospora sagittata is promoted, rooting of the buds is promoted, and germination rate and survival rate can be further increased; the hormone treatment helps promote the tubers of Tinospora sagittata to germinate in advance, so that the cycle of Tinospora sagittata seeds to grow from seedlings to medicinal material is shortened.
Owner:CHONGQING ACAD OF CHINESE MATERIA MEDICA

Method for raising seedlings of semi-lignified twigs of agilawood by cutting

The invention discloses an agilawood semi-lignification twig cutting seedling raising method which comprises the following steps: (1) cultivating rootstocks: filling nutrient soil in a nutrient bag as a breeding matrix, and pruning when the seedling cultivation growth vigor height is 17-20cm higher than the ground; (2) preparing a mixed substrate: fully mixing peat soil, perlite and vermiculite according to a volume ratio of 1: 1: 1 to obtain the mixed substrate; (3) cutting slips: bundling every 30-50 treated cutting slips as a group, putting the cut parts at the lower ends of the bundled cutting slips into a rooting powder solution for 15-30 seconds, and then sequentially cutting the cutting slips into a substrate; (4) later-stage management and protection, wherein the cuttage environment is disinfected regularly. The method has the advantages that the method is used for raising seedlings through slope barrier cutting, the technical bottleneck that the agilawood trees are difficult to root is broken through, the agilawood trees start to root 30-35 days after cutting and can be transplanted 4-5 months later, the rooting time is effectively shortened, the cutting rooting rate and the transplanting survival rate of the agilawood trees are obviously increased, and the rooting quality of cutting slips is good.
Owner:海南万安农业开发有限公司

Method for quickly and efficiently propagating Callicarpa japonica

ActiveCN113142060ASolve the problems of poor rooting quality and low survival rate of tissue culture seedlingsImprove survival rateAlkali orthophosphate fertiliserAmmonium orthophosphate fertilisersCallicarpa japonicaSeedling
The invention discloses a method for quickly and efficiently propagating Callicarpa japonica, and belongs to the technical field of Callicarpa japonica propagation and cultivation. The propagation method comprises the following steps: (1) explant preparation: selecting tender shoots, which just germinates in spring,of Callicarpa japonica as explants; (2) aseptic treatment of the explants: stripping all tissues except true leaves on the tender shoots for disinfection treatment; (3) primary culture: transferring the disinfected tender shoots into a primary culture medium; (4) subculture: after new contact surfaces are exposed, transferring the whole shoots into a subculture medium, and transferring for three times to form clumpy buds; and (5) integrated culture of seedling strengthening and rooting outside a bottle: cutting subculture cluster buds with strong growth vigor into single buds, putting a matrix and a gel nutrient sheet into hole trays, inserting the single buds to be cut into the matrix by about 1 cm by using tweezers, then thoroughly watering the single buds by using a rooting solution, and completely covering the single buds by using a transparent film. The problems that the rooting quality of the Callicarpa japonica is poor and the survival rate of tissue culture seedlings is low due to improper matching of a tissue culture method and a culture medium are solved, meanwhile, the culture period is shortened, and the culture cost is reduced.
Owner:CHONGQING ACADEMY OF FORESTRY SCI

Asexual rapid propagation seedling raising method for bauhinia corymbose

The invention discloses an asexual rapid propagation and seedling raising method for bauhinia corymbose. According to the method, the tedious operation of high-pressure girdling of the bauhinia corymbose is simplified, compared with conventional high-pressure and conventional cutting propagation, the rooting starting time of the cutting stage is remarkably shortened, the rooting effects of root primordium formation, adventitious root differentiation and root system formation are greatly improved, the rooting rate and rooting quality are greatly improved, the innovative girdling and binding treatment mode and the strong seedling cultivation technology enable the rooting and seedling rate of the bauhinia corymbose to reach up to 100%. Moreover, the method has the advantages of high breeding efficiency, short cultivation period and low production cost, can quickly produce and breed a large number of high-quality big seedlings of the bauhinia corymbose, and meets the vigorous requirements of markets such as landscape architecture and vertical greening.
Owner:HUAYUAN LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE CO LTD

Hydroponic cultivation system & lighting system

A system for hydroponic cultivation including a cultivation container that includes an outer bucket having a drain defined in a lower portion. The outer bucket is configured to receive and support a perforated insert for holding a growing medium and tin a root mass / ball of a plant. The cultivation system also includes an elongated trough having an upper portion and a lower portion. The trough defines a longitudinal irrigation channel inclined downwards from a first end towards a second end. The upper portion forms shoulders on opposing sides of the trough for receiving the cultivation container. An irrigation system is also provided to deliver a hydroponic solution to the plant, which includes a delivery unit associated with the cultivation container and is configured to deliver the hydroponic solution to the plant from an upper portion of the cultivation container. A lighting system is also provided to deliver light to portion and side canopies of the plant.
Owner:314 PURE CANNABIS LTD

Seedling growing method for promoting fast rooting of plant cutting slips under high-temperature and high-humidity conditions

The present invention mainly relates to a seedling raising method for promoting rapid rooting of plant cuttings under high temperature and high humidity conditions, comprising the following steps: 1. Construction of seedling raising facilities; 2. Environmental control within the facility; Collection of cuttings, 5. Pre-treatment of cuttings, 6. Management of cuttings and seedbeds, 7. Transplanting of rooted seedlings. The invention utilizes the extreme conditions of high temperature and high humidity, combined with the stimulation of the slow-release rooting agent, improves the rooting rate and rooting quality of cuttings, has many and strong roots, significantly shortens the time for seedling formation, and can effectively improve production efficiency. The cutting seedlings of the present invention have no obvious slow seedling stage when transplanted into the field, the transplanting survival rate reaches 95-100%, the growth speed is significantly accelerated, and the seedling body quality can be improved. The cutting seedlings of the present invention have been screened under extreme conditions, and new strains with better stress resistance and growth can be bred therefrom, and the cutting seedlings have high uniformity, which is convenient for industrialized annual mass production.
Owner:HENAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Medicament for promoting growth of radix pseudostellariae and expansion of tuberous roots and spraying method thereof

The invention discloses a medicament for promoting growth of radix pseudostellariae and expansion of tuberous roots and a spraying method thereof and belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation. A trace element solution is adopted for spraying leaf surfaces of seedlings of a medicinal plant, namely the radix pseudostellariae, and spraying is conducted twice in the middle ten days of April and the first ten days of May. By means of the medicament, vegetative growth of the seedlings above the ground can be promoted, growth and development of the tuberous roots are also facilitated, quality of a single radix pseudostellariae tuberous root is improved, and the yield per unit area is remarkably raised; besides, the photosynthetic capacity of the radix pseudostellariae can also be improved. The trace element has the advantages of being low in use concentration and cost, efficient, low in toxin, easy and convenient to process, mature in application technology and the like, and good application and popularization value is achieved for high-yield cultivation of the medicinal plant, namely the radix pseudostellariae.
Owner:NANJING FORESTRY UNIV

The technology of in-situ protection and rejuvenation of famous trees and old trees by trunk root promotion

InactiveCN105165445BVibrantAvoid decay and deathCultivating equipmentsHorticulture methodsTree trunkSoil surface
The invention discloses a technology of promoting growth of roots from tree trunks and in situ protecting and rejuvenating famous and ancient trees. The technology includes the following steps: firstly, peeling the cork layer of the tree trunks; then, mixing a water-retaining agent with rooting powder to obtain a mixture and coating the tree trunks with the mixture; finally, backfilling soil; retaining water and keeping normal field management. After 2-3 months, the buried tree trunk sections quickly grow roots in an explosive manner, so that root mass regeneration is achieved. The technology provided by the invention aims at the problems of the existing measures for protecting the famous and ancient trees, and adopts scientific and technical means to preserve the tree crowns completely, enable the famous and ancient trees with dead roots and withered leaves to be gradually luxuriant and vibrant, and prevent the trees from declining and dying, and the trees can be refreshed and rejuvenated effectively. The technology is simple to operate, little in investment and small in risk, does not destroy the landscape, and can promote the ancient trees to grow roots from the tree trunks, so that an enormous root system can be established in the plough layer of the soil surface, and root regeneration is realized.
Owner:永靖县刘家峡新兴园艺有限责任公司

A kind of method for rapid and efficient propagation of Japanese purple pearl

The invention discloses a method for rapid and high-efficiency propagation of Japanese purple pearl, belonging to the technical field of Japanese purple pearl propagation and cultivation. The propagation method is as follows: (1) Explant: select the purple purple bud that has just germinated in spring as the explant (2) aseptic treatment of explants: peel off all tissues other than the true leaves on the shoots and carry out disinfection treatment; (3) primary culture: transfer the sterilized tender shoots to the primary culture medium; (4) subculture : after exposing the new contact surface, the whole buds are transferred to the subculture medium, and transferred 3 times to form cluster buds; (5) integrated cultivation of strong seedlings and roots outside the bottle: the vigorous subculture buds are cut into single buds, and the Put the substrate and gel nutrient sheet into the hole tray, insert the single bud to be cut into the substrate about 1cm with tweezers, and then pour it with the rooting liquid, and the transparent film will cover it completely; solve the problem of improper cooperation between the tissue culture method and the culture substrate, resulting in Japanese The rooting quality of purple pearl is not good, and the survival rate of tissue culture seedlings is low. At the same time, the cultivation cycle is shortened and the cultivation cost is reduced.
Owner:CHONGQING ACADEMY OF FORESTRY SCI

Cutting seedling raising method of lignified middle branches of upright columnar fruit trees

The invention discloses a cutting seedling-raising method of a lignified middle branch of conocarpus erectus, and belongs to the technical field of vegetative propagation. The cutting seedling-raising method comprises the following steps: selecting healthy conocarpus erectus with straight trunk as a seed tree; cutting 8-15cm branches from a part 6-60cm away from the top end of the lignified branch as a cutting; soaking the cutting in water; disinfecting; soaking the lower part of the cutting through a plant growth regulating agent treating solution; then inserting into a mixed substrate to cultivate. With the adoption of the method for raising seedlings, the technical bottleneck that the branches of conocarpus erectus are hard to root due to high tannin content can be broken; the lignified middle branches of conocarpus erectus start to root 30 to 35 days after the cutting and inserting and can be transplanted after 4 to 5 months, so that the rooting time can be effectively reduced, the cottage rooting rate and transplanting survival rate can be obviously improved, and the cottage rooting quality is high; the method can maintain the good properties of the lignified middle branch of conocarpus erectus, is stable and reliable, beneficial for popularization, and has a good development prospect.
Owner:RES INST OF TROPICAL FORESTRY CHINESE ACAD OF FORESTRY

Plant growing structure

A plant growing structure (100) designed to enhance the root quality, quantity, and architecture of plants grown in plant containers or in the ground is constructed from a plurality of support walls (200). The plant growing structure (100) enhances air circulation to the plant root system (20) to increase root growth and plant productivity. Channels (230) within the support walls (200) are designed with physical structures and materials that be adapted to address issues with aeration, infiltration, drainage, soil structure, root growth, plant nutrient uptake, plant pests and diseases, growing medium moisture, and growing medium microbial content. A liquid permeable drain platform (900) controls the amount and duration of water storage in the growing medium (50). The liquid permeable drain platform (900) may be used as a standalone device or in conjunction with the plant growing structure (100).
Owner:FIELD JASON PAUL

A method for optimizing seedling root balls in light-duty substrate Quercus liaotungen non-woven containers

The invention belongs to the technical field of forest tree seedling cultivation. Aiming at problems such as nest roots existing in container seedling cultivation, it provides a method for optimizing the container seedling root mass of Quercus liaotungen non-woven fabric with a light substrate. The main method includes substrate preparation, seed treatment, and seedling cultivation. Container preparation, seedbed preparation, seed sowing, seedling management, air root cutting, data investigation; fill the prepared substrate in the corresponding specifications of the seedling container, and sow the treated high-quality Quercus liaotungen seeds in the non-woven fabric In the growing season, conventional seedling raising techniques are carried out. After the seedlings stop growing in autumn, various growth indicators are measured. And after comprehensive analysis and comparison, the suitable container size for Quercus liaotungen seedlings with light substrate non-woven fabrics was screened out. The Quercus liaotungensis cultivated with this container specification has a robust root system, complete root mass structure, neat and robust growth of seedlings, significantly improved the quality of Quercus liaotungungen seedlings and the survival rate of afforestation, and has good ecological, economic and social benefits.
Owner:山西省林业和草原科学研究院

Cutting Propagation Method of Rhododendron orientalis in High Temperature Area in Summer

The invention discloses a cutting propagation method of Japan cuckoo in a summer high temperature area, which includes selection of cuttage period; cuttage seedbed preparation; selection and shearing of cutting slips; pretreatment of cutting slips; cutting and management after cutting. Through adjustment of the cuttage period, the selection and special treatment of rooting liquid, cutting matrix and cutting slips, strict control of cuttage environment, selection of cutting slips with big degree of lignification, and use of a double-layered arched shed film and a sunshade net, the method can preserve humidity and reduce temperature, thus the success rate of the cutting propagation of Japan cuckoo in the summer high temperature area is greatly improved. The method effectively solves the difficulty that the Japan cuckoo is not easy to take root after cutting in the summer high temperature area, the cutting slips are easy to die, and the cutting propagation rate is low; the rooting rate and quality are effectively increased; the rooting rate is up to over 95%.
Owner:INST OF FORESTRY & FRUIT TREE WUHAN ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI & TECH

The medium and use for rapidly promoting the proliferation and rooting of ash shoot tips at the same time

The invention discloses a culture medium and its application for rapidly promoting the proliferation and rooting of ash shoot tips at the same time. L sucrose + agar 7.5g / L. The culture medium of the present invention can quickly complete multiplication, strong seedlings and rooting at the same time. The whole growth process is 30 days, and the white wax test-tube plantlets with a multiplication coefficient ≥ 1.6, an average seedling height of 3.62 cm and a rooting rate of 86.27% can be obtained, and the obtained test-tube plantlets are of high quality , the quality and quantity of rooting are good, which reduces the one-time subcultivation and reduces the chance of contamination of test-tube seedlings. The seedling cultivation period of the white wax test-tube plantlet improves the propagation speed and the reproduction coefficient of the white wax test-tube plantlet.
Owner:宁波和养生物科技有限公司

A kind of stem segment induction plant regeneration medium and its tissue culture rapid propagation method

The invention belongs to the technical field of tissue culture and breeding of forest trees. In order to solve the current problems of low rooting rate and poor rooting quality in tissue culture of Trichosanthes, it provides a culture medium for inducing plant regeneration with stem segments of Trichosanthes and a tissue culture rapid propagation method thereof. The improved MS is used as the basic medium, and the young stems of the hairy stems are used as the explants to induce axillary buds, induce adventitious buds with sterile seedlings, and then induce the regenerated plants to take root from the adventitious buds. The improved culture medium is selected for the first generation, second generation and rooting culture. The culture time is short and the culture process is simple, which improves the reproduction efficiency of the hairpin. The survival rate of induced axillary buds is over 90%, the proliferation coefficient is 8.1-9.5, and the rooting rate is 85%. Above; can quickly obtain the test-tube seedlings of the same genetic character. The use of tissue culture and rapid propagation technology for explant culture can not be affected by seasonal climate changes and natural disasters, the regeneration cycle is short, the reproduction coefficient is high, and the rooting rate is high, which provides technical support for large-scale industrial production of seedlings.
Owner:山西省林业和草原科学研究院

Method for obtaining root mass from vegetable seeds and root mass obtained thereof

The present invention relates to agriculture, and particularly relates to a process for obtaining a root mass from plant seeds which are subjected to particular conditions of germination in hydroponic culture, and once germinated, placed in conditions that favor the development of its root system. The root mass thus obtained can have multiple industrial applications such as material alternative to wood for thermal and acoustic insulation and fire-resistant construction.
Owner:CASTLEBLANCO ROBERTO GARCIA
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