90results about How to "Life maintenance" patented technology

A control system for a wind turbine comprises: a sensor arrangement for capturing measures related to the turbine operation and fatigue accumulation; an upper level controller, which, on the basis of a statistical treatment of said measures, calculates optimized control settings at discrete points of time; a measurement module which processes said measures into instantaneous values; and a lower level controller that receives said control settings and said instantaneous values and calculates instantaneous optimal commands to control turbine actuators. The lower level controller comprises a continuous-time damage model which calculates the rate at which damage is accumulated at any time, and an optimal controller which controls operational states of the turbine, either by directly giving feedback of the instantaneous values to the actuators, or by generating a turbine performance objective function which is continuously optimized by repeatedly solving a receding horizon optimization problem.

A pin-and-bushing clip connects a panel member to a body while providing a water-tight seal between the panel member and the body and between a pin head and a bushing flange. Appropriate and limited pressing force is applied to seal members even when a strong pressing force is applied to the pin head.

The high-pressure discharge lamp lighting device of the invention includes a lighting circuit for supplying an alternating current to a high-pressure discharge lamp to cause lighting, the high-pressure discharge lamp having an arc tube in which a halogen material is enclosed and a pair of electrodes is disposed, and each electrode having a protuberance at a tip thereof. A frequency of the alternating current varies without dependency on operating data that varies as a lighting time of the high-pressure discharge lamp elapses.

A method of managing a data transmission in a telecommunications network, said method comprising: monitoring the data transmission associated with a connection; saving information associated with the data transmission; and after a discontinuity in the data transmission, the connection is maintained or released based on the saved information.

The invention provides an energy storage configuration method for output fluctuations of a smooth grid-connected wind-solar power generation system. The method includes the steps of firstly, obtaining power data P(n) output by the grid-connected wind-solar power generation system, and judging whether the maximum power fluctuation quantity of the power data P(n) and the maximum power fluctuation ratio of the power data P(n) meet the restraint condition of the grid-connected fluctuations of the grid-connected wind-solar power generation system or not; secondly, obtaining the frequency range [omega L, omega H] of the power data P(n) after the discrete fourier transformation is conducted on the power data P(n), and determining the compensation frequency omega c through the frequency testing method and the low-pass filtering; thirdly, determining an energy storage capacity EN and an energy storage initial charge state SOC0. Compared with the prior art, the energy storage configuration method for output the fluctuations of the smooth grid-connected wind-solar power generation system is reliable and easy to achieve, and effectively solves the problem of the grid-connected fluctuations of a renewable energy source power generation system.

A transformer having auxiliary winding coils for sensing magnetic flux balance is disclosed. The transformer comprises a first winding part having a first channel, a second winding part having a second channel a third winding part having a third channel, a primary winding coil wound around the first winding part, a first secondary winding coil wound around the second winding part, a second secondary winding coil wound around the third winding part, a first auxiliary winding coil for sensing magnetic flux balance wound around the second winding part, a second auxiliary winding coil for sensing magnetic flux balance wound around the third winding part, and a magnetic core assembly having a first extension part disposed in the first channel, a second extension part disposed in the second channel, and a third extension part disposed in the third channel. The first and the second secondary winding coils couple to a plurality of lamps for providing energy to the plurality of lamps, and the first and the second auxiliary winding coils couple to a voltage detecting circuit for detecting if the energy provided to the plurality of lamps is substantially equal.

Provided is an arylamine derivative that effectively absorbs a high-energy external light source in a UV region and minimizes damage to organic matter inside an organic electroluminescent device, thereby contributing to a substantial improvement in the lifespan of the organic electroluminescent device. An organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention comprises a first electrode, a second electrode, and one or more organic material layers provided between the first electrode and the second electrode. The organic material layer contains an arylamine derivative representedby chemical formula 1. In the chemical formula 1, the definition of each substituent is the same as the definition in the specific embodiment of the invention.

The invention relates to a method for managing the plugging of membrane modules and of filtration membranes, in particular for nanofiltration, ultrafiltration or reverse osmosis for desalinating water, which comprises carrying out consecutive rinsing operations for controlling clogging, in particular biological clogging: evaluating the thickness of the biofilm; starting a rinsing operation at the latest when the evaluated thickness of the biofilm exceeds a first predetermined setpoint value for the biofilm thickness and stopping the rinsing operation not before the biofilm thickness has become lower than a second predetermined setpoint value lower than the first one for the biofilm thickness.

The invention provides an error management method of flash memory for greatly enhancing the service time of a solid state disk. The method comprises the following steps: establishing an initial flash memory bad byte table of the solid state disk; querying the flash memory bad byte table when data to be written is written into a flash memory page of the solid state disk, and skipping positions of bad bytes according to the positions of the bad bytes marked by the flash memory bad byte table, so as to write the data to be written; querying the flash memory bad byte table when data to be read is read from the flash memory page of the solid state disk, and skipping positions of bad bytes according to the positions of the bad bytes marked by the flash memory bad byte table, so as to read the data to be read. The method has the benefits that the method can prolong the service time of a page or a block, maintain the available physical capacity and the write-in life of the solid state disk, and further enhance the serviceable time of the solid state disk.

A trailer hitch assembly includes a hitch plate and a locking mechanism. The hitch plate includes a throat for receiving a kingpin of a trailer. The locking mechanism locks the kingpin in the throat and includes a pair of lock jaws whose lock jaw contact surface, which contacts the kingpin, is treated with an alloy obviating the need for a lubricant while maintaining the wear life of the pair of lock jaws.

An electrical method and apparatus for stimulating cardiac cells causing contraction to force hemodynamic output during fibrillation, hemodynamically compromising tachycardia, or asystole. Forcing fields are applied to the heart to give cardiac output on an emergency basis until the arrhythmia ceases or other intervention takes place. The device is used as a stand alone external or internal device, or as a backup to an ICD, atrial defibrillator, or an anti-tachycardia pacemaker. The method and apparatus maintain some cardiac output and not necessarily defibrillation.

A power supply unit includes an input-side rectifying circuit (4), an inverter (8) and an output-side rectifying circuit (12), which include power semiconductor devices. The power supply unit is powered during a powering period, and the powering is interrupted during a pausing period. The powering and pausing periods alternate. A fan (18) is driven during each powering period to cool the power semiconductor devices. A temperature detector (30) measures the temperature of the power semiconductor devices and develops a measured-temperature representative signal. A setter (38) produces a reference value, which decreases over the pausing period from the measured-temperature representative signal at the beginning of the pausing period to an intended-temperature representative signal representing the temperature to be attained by the power semiconductor devices at the end of the pausing period. The reference value is prepared from the measured-temperature representative signal at the beginning of the pausing period, the intended-temperature representative signal, and the length of the pausing period. An error amplifier (36) and a fan control unit (22) control the rotation rate of the fan (18) to make the measured-temperature representative signal track the reference value.

Provided is a method for lighting a high pressure discharge lamp capable of increasing the life thereof. The lighting method is as follows. When the time elapse after lighting up the discharge lamp is within a predetermined condition (e.g. 5 minutes or less), constant current control is performed if the lamp voltage is lower than switching voltage (here, a first voltage value V1) and constant power control is performed to maintain the lamp power at a power value W1 if the lamp voltage is equal to or above the switching voltage. After the predetermined condition (5 minutes) is exceeded, the constant power control is performed by lowering the value of the switching voltage from the first voltage value V1 to the second voltage value V2. If the lamp voltage is equal to or above the switching voltage lowered, the lamp power is maintained at power value W1.

The invention relates to an improved two component adhesive system, a kit comprising said two adhesive components, its use and a method for production of interior wood products, in particular form-pressed products, parquet floor elements and solid wood panels with very low formaldehyde emission and to the interior wood products obtainable having improved properties.The two-component adhesive system comprises adhesive component I comprising a 50-70 wt % melamine-formaldehyde (MF) type resin in 25-40 wt % water and adhesive component II comprising 25-40 wt % of a water based dispersion adhesive, 15-40 wt % of a formaldehyde scavenger and an acidic compound in an amount such that the pH of adhesive component II is 1.5-6.5, wherein adhesive component I and II are to be applied in a weight ratio I:II of 1:0.5 to 1:1.5 and the adhesive system has a molar ratio of formaldehyde (F) to total amino group (F / NH2) between 0.2 and 0.7.

Methods and systems are provided for controlling a vehicle having a first truck with a first lift mechanism and a second truck with a second lift mechanism, each of the first and second trucks further configured with a plurality of axles, each of the first and second lift mechanisms configured to dynamically transfer weight from one axle to another. In one embodiment, the method comprises, responding to an operating condition by adjusting the first lift mechanism different from the second lift mechanism.

A fan includes a motor, an impeller and a heat-dissipating structure. The motor includes a stator magnet assembly, a frame, a first circuit board, and a cover. The frame supports the stator magnet assembly. The frame and the stator magnet assembly define a first accommodating space, and the first circuit board is disposed in the first accommodating space. The cover covers the first circuit board. The motor drives the impeller and the impeller includes a hub and a plurality of first blades. The hub has at least a heat-dissipating hole. The first blades are disposed around the hub, and the heat-dissipating structure is disposed at the outer side of the hub. The heat-dissipating structure has a baffle and at least a second blade extended from the baffle and located corresponding to the heat-dissipating hole.

A storage subsystem constituting a pool using storage media having rewrite life and providing a logical volume having a virtual capacity to a host, wherein the storage subsystem monitors whether shortage of a remaining rewrite life of the capacity pool will occur or not within an operation period of the storage subsystem, and when it is determined that shortage of the remaining rewrite life will occur, the subsystem converts the rewrite life required to cover the shortage into drive capacity and indicates the same, or indicates the same by reducing an existing pool capacity, and requests maintenance of the subsystem. A maintenance method is provided, wherein elongation of life is executed by adding a capacity to the pool at the time of indication, and as for addition of capacity other than the elongation of life described above, a maintenance fee is charged.

Apparatus and methods for providing extracorporeal blood circulation and oxygenation control include seven-stage de-airing of blood to provide automated cardiopulmonary replacement to sustain patient life during a medical procedure comprising repairing or replacing the heart valve in a patient.

The technology is directed towards soy-based adhesive compositions having improved viscosity properties due to the use of soy flour having a particular particle size distribution. These compositions are useful for making lignocellulosic composites or engineered wood products.

Turbo machine combustion assembly (1) comprising a combustion chamber (10), at least one starting injector (17), a plurality of main injectors (18) distributed at constant angular intervals around the circumference of the combustion chamber, each starting injector being positioned between two consecutive main injectors, equal distances therefrom, and a fuel supply circuit (40) supplying fuel to the injectors, in which assembly the combustion chamber is delimited by two axisymmetric walls—an external wall (14) and an internal wall (12)—which are connected by an annular chamber end wall (16), the fuel supply circuit being designed to supply at least one starting injector continuously, each continuously-supplied starting injector being oriented toward the chamber end wall and dimensioned to spread a spray (F) of fuel between 120° and 180° wide, and the flow rate of fuel injected by the main injectors (18′) between which the starting injectors are positioned being reduced by comparison with the flow rate injected by the other main injectors (18).

An exemplary embodiment of the present invention's self-optimizing hybrid power system includes a generator, a solar array, batteries, a GPS, a thermometer, a pyranometer, a power manager, and a computer. The computer: (i) establishes maximum and minimum state-of-charge set points; (ii) receives measurement data from the generator (load), the GPS (location), the thermometer (temperature), and the solar irradiance sensor (solar irradiance); (iii) accesses a historic database that relates to generator load, location, temperature, and solar irradiance; (iv) based on the historic database, predicts a solar profile and a generator load profile; (v) calculates an optimized maximum state-of-charge set point and an optimized minimum state-of-charge set point, based on the predicted solar profile, the predicted generator load profile, the measured location, the measured temperature, and the measured solar irradiance; (vi) transmits control signals to the power manager to vary the maximum and / or minimum state-of-charge set point.

A method of preparing a frozen mixture that may be thawed and baked without adding additional ingredients is provided. A mixture is prepared, placed into an oversized pastry bag, and frozen. Air is evacuated from the bag which is then heat sealed. The frozen mixture can be distributed for purchase by customers at retail outlets. The product can be thawed, kneaded, and piped from the bag directly into a baking mold. If desired, flavoring or other ingredients may be added during or following the thawing stage, and can be kneaded prior to piping.

The invention discloses an electric bicycle wireless charging system, and relates to the technical field of electric bicycle wireless charging. The electric bicycle wireless charging system comprisesa cloud server, charging carports and charging piles. The charging carports are centrally managed through the cloud server by an internet mode, and the charging carports each comprise a plurality of charging piles and a centralized manager. The centralized managers receive charging process data of each charging pile wirelessly in real time, and the charging piles are fixedly disposed on the groundin the charging carports. Electric bicycle charging coils are induction secondary coils connected with electric bicycle batteries, and no wire connection between charging devices and the electric bicycle batteries is needed. Electric leakage and spark touch caused by the aging of wires and plugging and unplugging of sockets in a traditional charging mode are avoided, potential safety hazards suchas electric shock and fire are avoided, the charging safety is improved, when charging, electric bicycles only need to be parked within a certain range of power receiving for charging, and the use isconvenient.

A discharge unit is disposed downstream of a principal transport path of a compound machine, and a shifter function is provided in this discharge unit. By shifting the paper passage position relative to a photosensitive drum when printing the front side and the paper passage position relative to the photosensitive drum when printing the back side, the region in which the surface electric potential of the photosensitive drum increases is diminished, and the region in which photographic fog is generated is made smaller. Thus, when printing the second and subsequent sheets, even when a slight amount of displacement of the transport position of the recording paper occurs, it is possible to suppress that recording paper making contact in the photographic fog region on the photosensitive drum, and defective printing can be prevented.

An electrical method and apparatus for stimulating cardiac cells causing contraction to force hemodynamic output during fibrillation, hemodynamically compromising tachycardia, or asystole. Forcing fields are applied to the heart to give cardiac output on an emergency basis until the arrhythmia ceases or other intervention takes place. The device is used as a stand alone external or internal device, or as a backup to an ICD, atrial defibrillator, or an anti-tachycardia pacemaker. The method and apparatus maintain some cardiac output and not necessarily defibrillation.

An object of the present invention is to provide a combination drug that has remarkably excellent preventive and / or therapeutic effects on polycystic kidney disease. The present invention provides a drug for preventing and / or treating polycystic kidney disease comprising a combination of tolvaptan or a prodrug thereof with a somatostatin derivative, and a method for treating polycystic kidney disease using this drug.

A method for controlling a multi-axis industrial robot or manipulator arranged with a robot control unit. The robot or the control unit includes at least one first computer running a servo controller. A motion limit is configured for at least one axis of the robot arm. A reference signal for a robot position is sent to a robot controller together with a measurement of a position of the robot arm. The reference position is processed and the measured position and the processed reference position are then compared in an evaluator for the purpose of limiting the motion of an arm of the robot.

A transformer having auxiliary winding coils for sensing magnetic flux balance is disclosed. The transformer comprises a first winding part having a first channel, a second winding part having a second channel a third winding part having a third channel, a primary winding coil wound around the first winding part, a first secondary winding coil wound around the second winding part, a second secondary winding coil wound around the third winding part, a first auxiliary winding coil for sensing magnetic flux balance wound around the second winding part, a second auxiliary winding coil for sensing magnetic flux balance wound around the third winding part, and a magnetic core assembly having a first extension part disposed in the first channel, a second extension part disposed in the second channel, and a third extension part disposed in the third channel. The first and the second secondary winding coils couple to a plurality of lamps for providing energy to the plurality of lamps, and the first and the second auxiliary winding coils couple to a voltage detecting circuit for detecting if the energy provided to the plurality of lamps is substantially equal.