The present invention discloses an online monitoring platform and an adaptive manufacturing method for
underwater additive manufacturing, wherein the monitoring platform comprises an
underwater sealing cover installed on a substrate for sealing a
laser head, wherein an inner hollow shaft motor and an outer hollow shaft motor are installed inside the
underwater sealing cover, wherein the inner hollow shaft motor is installed above the
laser head, and its inner ring is fixedly connected to the
laser head, and a laser
beam splitter is installed on the outer ring; the outer ring of the outer hollow shaft motor forms an axial concentric fit with the outer wall of the
small hole at the lower end of the inner ring of the underwater sealing cover, and a side monitoring CCD, a line laser generator, a line laser monitoring CCD, a temperature sensor, a high-precision
spectrometer, and a line laser generator are installed on the inner ring of the outer hollow shaft motor; and an ultrasonic
detector is installed on the back of the substrate. The present invention takes into account the relevant issues of underwater additive manufacturing, and has the characteristics of stable monitoring structure, flexible monitoring process, fast calculation speed, and real-time and accurate results, thereby realizing online monitoring of underwater additive processes.