The invention discloses an antenna pointing
correction method based on a theoretical trajectory and an improved
genetic algorithm, and the method comprises the steps: constructing an antenna
pointing error correction model, extracting correction parameters, carrying out the
global optimization of the correction parameters through employing the improved
genetic algorithm, and taking a
residual matrix as a target value, taking error minimization between
azimuth angle and
pitch angle deviation predicted values output by the antenna
pointing error correction model and a theoretical matrix as a
fitness function, performing iterative solution through selection, intersection and
mutation operation to obtain an optimal correction parameter group, and completing parameter calibration of the antenna
pointing error model; the optimized parameters are fed back to the antenna pointing
error correction model, and the antenna pointing error is corrected in real time. According to the method, the convergence speed of the
algorithm is higher, a better solution can be found in a shorter time, the global search capability is enhanced, the pointing precision of the antenna is improved, and rapid
tower-free calibration of the antenna is realized.