The invention discloses an additive manufacturing intelligent repairing and surface optimizing method for a complex special-shaped curved surface, and particularly relates to the technical field of additive manufacturing. A three-dimensional digital model is obtained, and a complex special-shaped curved surface defect area is recognized; extracting a local morphology parameter set; constructing a repair
path generation model based on a graph neural network, and performing collaborative optimization of forming precision,
residual stress and deposition stability on the path through a multi-objective optimization
algorithm; additive manufacturing equipment is controlled to perform material deposition according to the optimized path; carrying out online error detection by adopting a
structured light system, judging repair quality through a
fuzzy decision tree model, and triggering
path reconstruction if the repair quality exceeds a threshold value; after repairing is completed, surface
micro texture factors are extracted, and functional texture regulation and control are conducted through the
laser micromachining technology; according to the method, high-precision intelligent repair of the complex curved surface area and collaborative improvement of
surface function performance are achieved, and the method is suitable for the fields of
aerospace, energy, high-end equipment manufacturing and the like.