The invention relates to the technical field of composite materials, in particular to a thin-wall special-shaped light shield and a preparation method and mold thereof, the mold is used for preparing the thin-wall special-shaped light shield, and the thin-wall special-shaped light shield comprises a light shield body and external ribs which are integrally formed; the mold comprises a main body mold part, an end face mold part and an external rib mold part, and the main body mold part is detachably fixed to the first surface of the end face mold part; when the mold is in a mold closing state, the positioning part is arranged in the positioning groove so that the external rib mold part can be positioned on the outer side of the main body mold part, the positioning part can move in the positioning groove in the stress direction of the external rib mold part, a forming groove is formed in the side face, facing the main body mold part, of the external rib mold part, and the forming groove is used for forming an external rib; and the outer side surface of the main body mold part is used for forming a light shield main body. The thin-wall special-shaped light shield with better performance can be prepared at least favorably.