The application discloses an air moving target positioning method and device based on a ground-based distributed
passive detection system, a medium and a product, and relates to the field of target positioning. The method comprises the following steps: optimizing the
layout of receiving stations in the ground-based distributed
passive detection system by using a
genetic algorithm to obtain an optimal non-uniform receiving
station deployment structure; determining a spatial Doppler
signal history based on signals radiated by an air moving target and received by each receiving
station in the optimal non-uniform receiving
station deployment structure; dividing a space to be measured into spatial grids according to
slant range,
azimuth angle and
pitch angle, calculating the theoretical propagation distance of a grid point to a receiving station, and constructing a corresponding theoretical Doppler
signal history; performing coherent accumulation on the theoretical Doppler
signal history and the spatial Doppler signal history, constructing a
spatial positioning cost function, searching for the peak position of the
spatial positioning cost function, and determining the position of the air moving target. The application can realize high-precision and high-robustness positioning of the air moving target under the condition of a single fast shot.