29 results about "Microstrip array antenna" patented technology

Provided is a microstrip array antenna including a dielectric substrate, a feed line formed on a top surface of the dielectric substrate, a plurality of radiation elements formed on the top surface of the dielectric substrate and electrically connected to the feed line, and a ground surface formed on a bottom surface of the dielectric substrate. At least one radiation element among the plurality of radiation elements may have a bottleneck shape.

The invention discloses a multi-physics field coupling agent model construction method for a microstrip array antenna product, and the method couples the comprehensive effects of force, heat and electromagnetic environments together through a structure displacement information transmission principle, thereby carrying out the simulation of an antenna under a working condition which is closer to the actual use condition of the antenna, and achieving the simulation of the antenna. The antenna simulation working condition and the real working condition can be consistent as much as possible; the used training data does not need to be subjected to large-scale physical tests, time and labor are wasted, traversal batch simulation is only carried out on the data by using a parameterized scanning technical means, and the data serve as the training data for constructing the proxy model, so that the cost and time for constructing the proxy model are saved; a black box proxy model is packaged into an FMU format and is used in system simulation modeling, and the input and output response relationship of the microstrip array antenna in a multi-physical field environment is embedded in system simulation in a component form, that is, when the microstrip array antenna or a system containing the antenna is simulated in the future, only the component in the FMU format needs to be called, and the input and output response relationship of the microstrip array antenna in the multi-physical field environment can be simulated. Therefore, the output response of the specific input can be quickly obtained, and computing resources are greatly saved.

The utility model provides a high-gain cylindrical conformal omnidirectional microstrip array antenna. The antenna comprises a metal conformal member used for providing a cylindrical conformal foundation; a metal reflection grounding layer is fully adhered to the back surface of the antenna dielectric substrate; the antenna dielectric substrate is made of a flexible material; the plurality of microstrip antennas are uniformly distributed on the front surface of the flexible dielectric substrate in an array manner along the length direction of the dielectric substrate; the one-to-more power divider is arranged in the metal conformal piece and is connected with the plurality of microstrip antennas, and the number of the microstrip antennas is the same as that of the output ports of the one-to-more power divider. Therefore, the metal conformal piece is matched with the antenna dielectric substrate to realize cylindrical conformal, and the antenna dielectric substrate is made of a flexible material so as to further reduce the height of the profile and be easily attached to other curvature surfaces, so that conformal is easier. The multiple microstrip antennas are evenly distributed in an array mode in the length direction of the antenna dielectric substrate, the one-to-multiple power divider evenly distributes input signals to the microstrip antennas, the signals are evenly radiated in the horizontal direction, and therefore high gain and omni-directivity are achieved.

The utility model provides a low-scattering conformal microstrip array antenna based on characteristic mode analysis, and belongs to the technical field of antennas. The antenna comprises a first metal patch, a second metal patch, a parasitic metal patch, a first dielectric substrate, a microstrip feeder line, a second dielectric substrate, a metal floor and a coaxial feed inner core. M * N first metal patches and second metal patches which are periodically arranged are printed on the upper surface of the dielectric substrate, and M and N are greater than or equal to 2; on the premise that good radiation of the conformal microstrip antenna can be guaranteed, characteristic mode analysis is carried out on the conformal microstrip antenna, parasitic branches are loaded on a radiation patch part of the antenna, and the two units are utilized to form a conformal array, so that scattering mode current is controlled, and the low scattering characteristic of the conformal microstrip array antenna is realized.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a handheld radar detector and a detection method. Comprising a detector integration module used for measuring a distance signal between a detected radar and a hand-held detector and assisting in aligning the detected radar and the hand-held detector; the micro-strip array antenna module is used for receiving a plurality of detection signals transmitted by the detected radar and converting the plurality of detection signals into a plurality of conduction signals; the radio frequency envelope detection module is used for receiving and processing the plurality of conduction signals to obtain a plurality of detection voltage signals; the signal processing module is used for receiving the detection voltage signal, performing analog-to-digital conversion to obtain a digital signal, and processing the digital signal to obtain a transmitting power signal of the detected radar; and the display control module is used for receiving and processing the transmitting power signal of the detected radar and the distance signal between the detected radar and the handheld detector to obtain a detection result, and displaying the detection result in response to the operation of a user.

The present invention provides a microstrip array antenna, which includes: a radiation element structure, the number and position of the radiation element structure can be configured according to specific requirements, and the specific requirements include at least one or more of cost requirements, performance requirements, and structural requirements. Among them, the radiation element structure is composed of a patch radiation element and a radiation element on a PCB board, and then multiple radiation element structures are arrayed to form a microstrip array antenna with series feeding and parallel feeding. Moreover, the number and position of the radiation element structure can be configured according to cost requirements, performance requirements, and structural requirements, etc., so as to facilitate reducing the area of the microstrip array antenna and increasing the isolation degree.

The application discloses a Ka-band low-cost double-circular polarization wide-angle scanning microstrip array antenna and belongs to the field of mechanically aided scanning antenna arrays. The antenna comprises a lower metal plate, a dielectric layer and an upper metal plate. The lower metal plate is provided with a feed network. The dielectric layer comprises a dielectric disc located in the middle and two dielectric substrate flat waveguides symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the dielectric disc. The dielectric disc is used for realizing double-circular polarization radiation and can rotate to realize mechanical auxiliary scanning. The upper metal plate is used for fixing the dielectric layer and is provided with a circular through hole for placing a shielding radiation aperture. The antenna solves the problems of the traditional VICTS antenna design, i.e. linear polarization, great influence of multipath interference, disadvantage for satellite communication, the traditional Pillbox antenna design, i.e. limited beam coverage range and scanning angle, and has the characteristics of wide beam scanning range, circular polarization, low profile and low cost.

The application provides a novel ultra-wideband low-profile microstrip array antenna based on a gradient slot coupling, and relates to the technical field of antenna engineering. The novel ultra-wideband low-profile microstrip array antenna based on the gradient slot coupling comprises a ground plate, a lower dielectric, a gradient feed line, an upper dielectric and a radiation unit. The ground plate is provided with a gradient slot. The lower dielectric is arranged on one side of the ground plate. The gradient feed line is arranged on the side of the lower dielectric away from the ground plate. The upper dielectric is arranged on the side of the ground plate provided with the gradient slot. The radiation unit is arranged on the side of the upper dielectric away from the ground plate. In the application, the grid radiation unit is matched with the gradient slot coupling structure to reduce the circuit Q value and realize continuous impedance transformation. The impedance bandwidth is significantly widened while the low profile and miniaturization are maintained. The units are periodically arranged to form a surface array, the high gain and anti-interference requirements are met, and the application range of the antenna is effectively expanded.

The present application provides a broadband dual-circular polarization microstrip array antenna and a communication terminal, which relate to the field of communication technology and include a metal backplane, a microstrip dielectric plate assembly, and a broadband antenna unit and a dual-rotational feeding network located in the microstrip dielectric plate assembly and interconnected. The microstrip dielectric plate assembly includes a microstrip dielectric composite plate, which includes a stacked first dielectric plate and a second dielectric plate. A microstrip metal stratum is sandwiched between the first dielectric plate and the second dielectric plate. The first dielectric plate is opposite to and spaced from the metal backplane to form a back cavity between the first dielectric plate and the metal backplane. A bottom feed structure with the first dielectric plate passing through its end is provided in the back cavity. Thus, a good electrical connection between the microstrip metal stratum and the metal backplane can be formed with the help of the bottom feed structure.

This invention discloses a broadband circularly polarized microstrip array antenna based on a hybrid S-shaped aperture and metasurface, belonging to the field of wireless communication antenna technology. The antenna employs a multi-layer stacked structure, comprising, from top to bottom, a first dielectric substrate, a second dielectric substrate, and a third dielectric substrate, and on the surfaces of each substrate are a metasurface radiating layer, a slot coupling layer, a microstrip feed network layer, and a metal grounding shield layer. The metasurface radiating layer is composed of periodically arranged rectangular metal patches; the slot coupling layer is etched with centrally symmetrical S-shaped bends; the microstrip feed network adopts a 2×2 sequential rotation architecture, providing excitation signals of equal amplitude and sequentially 90° phase difference. This invention increases the effective electrical length of magnetic flux through a topology-optimized S-shaped slot structure, achieves ultra-wideband characteristics through the hybrid resonance of slots, patches, and metasurfaces, and compensates for impedance singularities using sequential rotation feed technology, thus achieving wide bandwidth, high gain, high radiation efficiency, and excellent circular polarization performance.

The utility model provides a kind of annular array antenna applied to lower limbs foot knee physiotherapy heating, it is the cylinder structure being made of multiple sub-microstrip array antenna rotation symmetry;Wherein sub-microstrip array antenna includes dielectric substrate, coaxial feed port, metal patch;Dielectric substrate's surface is provided with at least one opening upward E-type slot along vertical axis, metal patch is installed along slot position, shape is the rectangle that E-type slot is opened, and it is compatible with the slot of dielectric substrate;Coaxial feed port is set at dielectric substrate bottom, it is the structure that circular hole is dug on bottom surface metal patch and probe is inserted in.The utility model in the annular array antenna works at 433MHz, antenna unit uses the "E" type microstrip antenna structure, with relatively wide operating band, to adapt to the influence of different sizes human calf after being inserted on antenna operating performance, the "E" type microstrip antenna unit uses 50Ω coaxial feed, facilitate control input power, improve the practicality of annular array antenna.

The invention provides a broadband wide-beam millimeter wave micro-strip array antenna, which comprises a dielectric substrate and a metal reflection floor, and is characterized in that the metal reflection floor is arranged on the dielectric substrate in a covering manner; the microstrip array antenna is attached to the metal reflection floor, the microstrip array antenna comprises a feed port, a feeder line and a plurality of antenna branches, the feeder line is horizontally distributed, each antenna branch is of a fan-shaped structure, and the central axis of each antenna branch is perpendicular to the feeder line. According to the invention, the requirements of broadband, wide viewing angle and large-angle high gain can be met at the same time. Meanwhile, the 77.5 GHz frequency band is optimized to meet the working requirements of current and future automobile radar systems, the bandwidth can reach 9.33 GHz, the wide beam characteristic is achieved, in the horizontal plane, the 3dB beam width reaches 118 degrees, in the elevation angle range of + / -75 degrees, the gain is kept above 4.8 dB, the visual field exceeding 150 degrees is achieved, the low sidelobe characteristic is achieved, the pitching surface sidelobe can reach below 19.53 dB, and the wide beam width can reach 118 degrees. And the low-cost R5515 dielectric substrate plate is adopted, so that the overall research and development cost can be remarkably reduced.

The present invention discloses a miniaturized conformal microstrip array antenna for human brain microwave imaging and its design method, which relates to the technical field of microstrip antennas and includes: a top dielectric block, a metal radiation patch, and a substrate dielectric block arranged from top to bottom; a metal through hole is provided on the substrate dielectric block, and the metal through hole is used to place a feeding probe; the antenna is applied to a brain microwave imaging system. The present invention is provided with a top dielectric block made of a high dielectric constant material, which effectively solves the problem of impedance mismatch when a microstrip patch antenna is applied to human brain imaging, realizes the miniaturization of the antenna unit, and as a conformal array antenna, it can well adapt to the brain sizes of different patients, and has the characteristics of miniaturization, low profile, high front-to-back ratio, stable radiation pattern, and light weight, and can be effectively applied to a portable brain microwave detection and imaging system.

This application provides a microstrip array base station antenna, belonging to the field of antenna technology. The microstrip array antenna includes at least two radiating elements and a feeding network. The feeding network includes a substrate integrated waveguide resonant cavity, which generates a non-uniformly distributed electric field under external excitation. At least two output connectors are respectively connected to different electric field strength positions of the substrate integrated waveguide resonant cavity to output at least two in-phase output signals. The output connectors are correspondingly arranged with the radiating elements, and the preset power allocation ratios of the at least two output signals are different. A coupling element is disposed between the feeding network and the at least two radiating elements, and the coupling element is configured to electromagnetically couple the output signals to the radiating elements to excite them. The microstrip array antenna provided in this application has a simple feeding network structure, high integration, and can flexibly and accurately realize different power allocations across multiple ports.

The application belongs to the technical field of antennas and discloses a folding transmission array antenna, which comprises a linear polarization to circular polarization super surface, a transmission super surface and a feed antenna array, the linear polarization to circular polarization super surface is located directly above the transmission super surface, and the feed antenna array is integrated on the upper surface of the transmission super surface; the linear polarization to circular polarization super surface comprises a plurality of linear polarization to circular polarization units connected with each other, each linear polarization to circular polarization unit converts input linear polarization waves into circular polarization waves; the transmission super surface comprises a plurality of transmission units connected with each other, each transmission unit regulates and controls the propagation direction of electromagnetic waves; and the feed antenna array comprises a plurality of microstrip array antennas connected with each other, each microstrip array antenna provides an excitation signal for the folding transmission array antenna. By adjusting the geometric characteristics of each metal structure in the linear polarization to circular polarization super surface and the transmission super surface, the efficiency of linear polarization to circular polarization conversion is effectively improved, and high gain is realized under the condition of low surface.

The present application relates to quantum magnetic sensing and intelligent detection technical field, specifically a kind of non-contact electronic equipment ultrafast electromagnetic fault detection identification device and identification method based on diamond NV color center.This identification device includes efficient excitation microstrip array antenna module, electromagnetic fault detection identification main control board, laser modulation and coupling interface unit, photoelectric detection control interface unit, laser heat management copper-based heat dissipation assembly, voltage follower circuit control switch unit, pixel-level quantum magnetic sensing unit group, laser control circuit mainboard and photoelectric detection control mainboard;Wherein each pixel-level quantum magnetic sensing unit group includes three narrow linewidth laser excitation source, three diamond NV color center quantum magnetic sensitive element, three narrow-band optical filter and three photoelectric detector.The identification device has the characteristics of fast detection speed, high sensitivity, strong real-time, low power consumption and no need to contact the measured target, etc., can effectively improve the efficiency and accuracy of complex electronic equipment electromagnetic fault diagnosis.

The invention discloses a one-dimensional microstrip array antenna loaded with an electromagnetic metasurface, which comprises a transmission type electromagnetic metasurface layer and a one-dimensional microstrip antenna array, and is characterized in that the transmission type electromagnetic metasurface layer is arranged right above the phase center of the one-dimensional microstrip antenna array. The transmission type electromagnetic metasurface layer adopts a one-dimensional phase modulation mode, and phase modulation is only carried out on a y-axis plane perpendicular to the arrangement direction of the one-dimensional microstrip antenna array. According to the invention, high-gain, low-sidelobe and wide-angle stable scanning in a wide frequency band is realized, and batch application requirements of airborne platforms are met.

The utility model discloses a miniaturized broadband main lobe direction adjustable microstrip array antenna. The antenna is characterized in that the antenna comprises a metal floor, a dielectric substrate attached to the upper surface of the metal floor, an array radiation unit printed on the upper surface of the dielectric substrate, and a coaxial line inner core penetrating through the metal floor and the dielectric substrate; the array radiation unit comprises one or more groups of patches which are connected in series through microstrip lines, and the patch at the head part is connected with the coaxial line inner core through a coupling feeder line. According to the microstrip array antenna, through optimization and specific matching of the sizes of the coupling feeder line and the patch, the bandwidth of the microstrip array antenna can be effectively improved, meanwhile, the measurement precision is high enough, and the microstrip array antenna is not prone to being interfered by environmental clutters.

The present invention discloses a radar system for traffic dynamic target detection based on TDM-MIMO, which relates to the field of radar detection technology, including: a microstrip array antenna unit, a radar radio frequency front-end system, a signal processing unit, a radar data processing system, and a tracking host computer unit; the microstrip array antenna unit transmits and receives electromagnetic waves through different array modes; the radar radio frequency front-end system processes the received electromagnetic waves and generates an ADC signal; the signal processing unit processes the ADC signal to generate speed, distance and angle information; the radar data processing system receives the data processed by the signal processing unit and tracks the target; the tracking host computer unit displays the tracked target. The radar system for traffic dynamic target detection based on TDM-MIMO provided by the present invention improves the radar transmitting and receiving antenna gain, increases the detection distance, improves the angle accuracy and angle resolution, and increases the stability of long-distance tracking.

The invention discloses an FMCW-based miniaturized non-contact water flow velocity measurement radar system, and the system comprises a microstrip array antenna which radiates a linear frequency modulation continuous wave to a target area, and receives an echo signal; the radio frequency module generates a linear frequency modulation continuous wave, converts an echo signal of the microstrip array antenna into an electric signal, processes the electric signal to generate an intermediate frequency signal, and transmits the intermediate frequency signal to the control module; the control module coordinates the synchronism of signal emission and receiver data acquisition in the radio frequency module, processes the received intermediate frequency signal and calculates the flow rate; the power supply module provides required power for the radio frequency module and the control module. The system can be widely applied to dynamic monitoring of water areas such as rivers and the like by transmitting millimeter wave signals to the water surface and utilizing Doppler effect and scattering characteristics of echo signals to extract water velocity information, can be integrated on an unmanned aerial vehicle, can flexibly cover large-range water areas, supports rapid deployment of complex terrains and remote areas, and has a wide application prospect. And efficient data support is provided for flood prevention early warning, water resource management and environment monitoring.

The invention discloses a microstrip array antenna of a millimeter wave radar, which belongs to the technical field of vehicle-mounted radars, and comprises a dielectric substrate, a microstrip radiation patch, a grounding layer, a metalized through hole and a coaxial feed structure, one surface of the dielectric substrate is provided with the microstrip radiation patch, and the other surface is covered with the grounding layer; the microstrip radiation patch comprises an antenna unit rectangular array and a hybrid feed network, the hybrid feed network comprises a power divider and a main feeder, the antenna unit rectangular array comprises a plurality of linear arrays which are connected in parallel through the power divider, and each linear array comprises a plurality of antenna units which are connected in series through the main feeder; one end of an inner conductor of the coaxial feed structure is connected with the center of the microstrip radiation patch, and the other end of the inner conductor of the coaxial feed structure penetrates through the dielectric substrate and the grounding layer; the metalized through holes are through holes of a quasi-coaxial structure, the multiple through holes of the quasi-coaxial structure are annularly distributed around the inner conductor of the coaxial feed structure, and the through holes of the quasi-coaxial structure penetrate through the dielectric substrate.

The utility model discloses a circularly polarized unit antenna and a multi-element circularly polarized microstrip array antenna, and relates to the technical field of circularly polarized antennas. Each unit antenna comprises an upper-layer dielectric substrate, an upper-layer metal patch, a lower-layer dielectric substrate, a lower-layer metal patch and a feed part, the upper-layer dielectric substrate is not grounded, the lower-layer dielectric substrate is grounded, the upper-layer metal patch is attached to the top surface of the upper-layer dielectric substrate, the lower-layer dielectric substrate is arranged right below the upper-layer dielectric substrate at intervals, and the feed part is connected with the upper-layer metal patch. The upper-layer metal patch is attached to the top surface of the upper-layer dielectric substrate, the lower-layer metal patch is attached to the top surface of the lower-layer dielectric substrate and is arranged right below the upper-layer metal patch at an interval, and the feed part penetrates through the lower-layer dielectric substrate from bottom to top and is electrically connected with the lower-layer metal patch, so that two resonance points can be provided through the upper and lower metal patches, and the two resonance points are adjusted to be close to each other; therefore, the purpose of widening the bandwidth of the antenna is achieved, the miniaturization of the product is facilitated, the gain can be effectively improved without influencing other performance parameters, and the practical application and popularization are facilitated.

A kind of wideband low scattering microstrip array antenna based on phase cancellation mechanism, the array antenna is formed by the chessboard arrangement of extended Jerusalem cross microstrip antenna unit and bent Jerusalem cross microstrip antenna unit with similar radiation characteristics and approximately 180° reflection phase difference in wide frequency band range;Two kinds of microstrip antenna unit are composed of metal radiation patch, L-shaped coupling feed structure, metal floor and dielectric substrate. Among them, the L-shaped coupling feed structure is composed of rectangular feed patch and metallized via, which can control the two kinds of microstrip antennas to have similar radiation characteristics. The present application can maintain the normal radiation performance of microstrip array antenna and realize the wideband low scattering characteristics without introducing additional low scattering design structure, which can meet the design and application requirements of wideband stealth antenna system.

The invention discloses a 77GHz high-isolation microstrip array antenna. The 77GHz high-isolation microstrip array antenna comprises a dielectric substrate, a transmitting antenna, an electromagnetic band gap structure and a receiving antenna, wherein the dielectric substrate is a rectangular flat plate made of Rogers3003 materials, the transmitting antenna comprises three microstrip antenna sub-area arrays and is used for transmitting electromagnetic signals, and the electromagnetic band gap structure is formed by periodically arranging metal units, is arranged between the transmitting antenna and the receiving antenna and is used for inhibiting surface wave coupling between the transmitting antenna and the receiving antenna. The receiving antenna comprises four same microstrip antenna sub-area arrays and is used for receiving echo signals of a target. The antenna has good gain and working bandwidth, has the characteristic of high isolation, and has the advantages of low profile and miniaturization.

The utility model discloses an S-band microstrip array antenna, which comprises an upper-layer dielectric substrate, a filling layer, a lower-layer dielectric substrate and an antenna cavity, and the lower-layer dielectric substrate, the filling layer and the upper-layer dielectric substrate are sequentially arranged in the antenna cavity. A plurality of upper-layer metal patch units are arranged on the lower surface of the upper-layer dielectric substrate, a plurality of lower-layer metal patch units and a feed structure are arranged on the upper surface of the lower-layer dielectric substrate, and the upper-layer metal patch units and the lower-layer metal patch units are in one-to-one correspondence; the feed structure comprises a 90-degree bridge and a T-shaped power divider, and the lower metal patch units are connected with the 90-degree bridge and connected in parallel through the T-shaped power divider to form a feed network. The requirements of high gain, large bandwidth, miniaturization, light weight, low profile and low cost of ground portable terminal equipment of a satellite mobile communication system can be met.

The present invention discloses a dual-beam microstrip array antenna and millimeter-wave radar, which relate to the field of millimeter-wave radar. The dual-beam microstrip array antenna includes: a metal ground, a dielectric substrate and at least one antenna; wherein: the dielectric substrate is arranged above the metal ground; the antenna is arranged above the dielectric substrate, including a feeding point, a main feed line and n groups of radiation patch groups, wherein n is an integer greater than or equal to 2; each group of the radiation patch groups includes two radiation patches facing the same side, and adjacent radiation patch groups face opposite directions and are respectively located on both sides of the main feed line, so that the radiation patches obtain a specific excitation phase and generate two symmetrical beams. Through the embodiments of the present invention, through the simple structure of the dual-beam microstrip array antenna, the design of the feeding network is greatly simplified, and the generated radiation does not deteriorate the antenna pattern, which significantly improves the radiation efficiency of the microstrip array antenna and can meet the needs of millimeter-wave radar.

The utility model provides a microstrip array antenna with an annular windmill type structure, which relates to the technical field of communication antennas and comprises a substrate, an inner ring arm, an inner ring wing, an outer ring arm and an outer ring wing, a feeding point is arranged on the substrate, an inner ring circle and an outer ring circle are arranged by taking the feeding point as a circle center, and the inner ring circle is positioned in the outer ring circle; two ends of the inner ring arm are respectively connected with the feeding point and the circumference of the inner ring circle; the inner ring wing is arranged on the circumference of the inner ring circle, and one end is connected with the inner ring arm; the outer ring arm is connected with the inner ring circle and the circumference of the outer ring circle, and one end is connected with the inner ring wing; the outer ring wing is arranged on the circumference of the outer ring circle, and one end is connected with the outer ring arm. According to the utility model, through the innovative inner and outer ring structure and the windmill-shaped design, high-efficiency double-frequency radiation characteristics can be provided while miniaturization is realized, and the requirements of a 5G communication system on multi-frequency-band, miniaturization and high-efficiency transmission are met.

The present invention belongs to the field of millimeter wave radar detection, and relates to the antenna structure in a millimeter wave micro detection system. Specifically, a millimeter wave center-fed forward-tilted fan-shaped beam microstrip array antenna is provided to solve the problems of the existing forward-tilted beam antenna, such as the inability to obtain the maximum radiation efficiency, large matching loss, and low far-field radiation efficiency. The present invention adopts the middle feeding method to realize the function of the pitch angle beam forward tilt of the antenna far-field radiation pattern. Specifically, the center-fed line array structure is realized by parallel feeding the radiation sub-arrays on the left and right sides, so as to realize the pitch angle beam forward tilt by superimposing the radiation phase at the far-field specified radiation angle; at the same time, the present invention can flexibly utilize the reserved space of the millimeter wave small radar front-end module by increasing or decreasing the number of array elements on both sides of the feeding position, avoiding assembly position restrictions, and obtaining higher antenna radiation efficiency, thereby meeting the demand of electronic technology development for high-performance radar detectors.