The invention provides an
electronic toll collection method based on multi-dimensional data, and the method comprises the steps: enabling a roadside sensing unit to collect a vehicle image after an
induction coil senses that a vehicle enters an
electronic toll collection region, enabling an edge calculation unit to recognize the vehicle image, obtaining the information of a
license plate, carrying out the credibility calculation of the information of the
license plate, and carrying out the calculation of the credibility. If the credibility of the
license plate information is greater than or equal to a preset credibility threshold value, the license plate information is uploaded to a
server for online fee deduction, and if the credibility of the license plate information is smaller than the preset credibility threshold value, a roadside sensing unit collects multi-dimensional
original data of the vehicle, and an edge calculation unit extracts multi-dimensional features of the vehicle from the multi-dimensional
original data of the vehicle; and the
server performs online fee deduction in combination with the license plate information and the multi-dimensional characteristics of the vehicle, and the method achieves automatic collection of the
toll, improves the passing efficiency of the expressway, reduces the human input, can avoid the situation of wrong fee deduction, and has a wide application prospect.