The invention relates to the technical field of
rail transit lightning stroke protection and electrical safety analysis, and discloses a method for establishing an equivalent calculation model of a steel rail
transmission line, a terminal and a medium. The method is applied to
lightning stroke transient analysis of a non-standard I-shaped structural steel rail, and comprises the following steps: firstly, arranging two cylindrical surface current
layers outside a steel rail conductor; respectively calculating an impedance parameter of a
system formed by the inner cylindrical surface current layer and the steel rail, an impedance parameter of a
system formed by the outer cylindrical surface current layer and the ground, and a
mutual impedance parameter of the steel rail; analyzing the influence of the
skin effect and the magnetic saturation effect on the steel rail impedance parameter by adopting
finite element software, and obtaining a steel rail
frequency domain impedance parameter matrix finally used for modeling according to an analysis result; and finally, based on the steel rail
frequency domain impedance parameter matrix, establishing a
time domain transmission line equation containing frequency-dependent parameters. The method can obtain the impedance
frequency domain characteristic parameters of the section conductor of the steel rail, analyzes the influence rule of magnetic
saturation nonlinearity on the
impedance parameters in the steel rail, and establishes a steel rail
lightning stroke transient response calculation model.