The invention relates to an on-site transient
overvoltage measuring method based on network
transfer function calculation. The on-site transient
overvoltage measuring method comprises the following steps that: (1) a transient
overvoltage measurement
voltage divider is built; (2) the simulated transient overvoltage is exerted or filled at one side of the transient overvoltage measurement
voltage divider and is measured and recorded by a standard measuring
system, the measuring value is the input x of the primary side of an on-
site monitoring system, meanwhile, the measuring value of the on-
site monitoring system is the output y, and the actual measurement of the
transfer function H of the on-
site monitoring system is carried out; (3) the actual measurement of the
transfer function H of the built transient overvoltage measurement
voltage divider is carried out and is recorded in the on-site
monitoring system; and (4) a standard measuring system is removed, the on-site
monitoring system operates, and the transfer function H replaces the
transformation ratio K for calculation when the transient overvoltage is detected. The method provided by the invention has the advantages that the network transfer function H is used for replacing the
transformation ratio K for the transient overvoltage calculation, and the problem of differences at each
harmonic component can be solved.