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1065 results about "Image measurement" patented technology

Simple system for endoscopic non-contact three-dimentional measurement

InactiveUS6459481B1Upgrade accuracyUpgrade usefulnessEndoscopesMaterial analysis by optical meansTarget arrayMeasurement device
Three-dimensional endoscopic measurements are made by adding an array of reference target points to the scene viewed by an endoscopic camera and characterizing the image formed by the camera when it views the scene from two or more viewing positions. Methods and apparatus are taught which allow one to make accurate measurements with any endoscope, without requiring any modification to the endoscope. Under certain circumstances, the measurements can be made without any pre-calibration of the endoscopic camera.A general measurement reference apparatus comprises a reference target array which is placed near to and fixed with respect to an object of interest inside an enclosure by means of a reference array holding apparatus and a reference array insertion apparatus. This measurement reference apparatus can be used to make either perspective dimensional measurements or to make conventional photogrammetric measurements of the object of interest.A general measurement apparatus to be used with the new methods comprises a reference target array which is placed near to and fixed with respect to an object of interest inside an enclosure by means of a reference array holding apparatus and a reference array insertion apparatus. In a version of this apparatus the reference array holding apparatus may attach the reference array directly to the object of interest and the combination may be inserted into the enclosure by the insertion apparatus. The general measurement apparatus also comprises an endoscopic camera located inside the enclosure. The camera is moved with respect to the object by a camera moving apparatus. Images formed by the camera are measured with an image measurement apparatus. These measurements are supplied to a computing apparatus which computes the desired three-dimensional distances. The measurement results are displayed to the user by a display apparatus.
Owner:SCHAACK DAVID F

Self-referencing/body motion tracking non-invasive internal temperature distribution measurement method and apparatus using magnetic resonance tomographic imaging technique

A noninvasive image measuring method of measuring internal organ / tissue temperature using an MRI system. Temperature measurement insusceptible to body motion and spatial variation of magnetic field is realized by utilizing the position and size of a temperature change region as a priori information to determine the phase distribution of the complex magnetic resonance signal of water proton at a given temperature point and by subtracting the phase distribution before the temperature change estimated (self-referred) from the phase distribution in the peripheral region for each pixel of the image, thereby eliminating the subtraction process of image before and after temperature change. The precision of temperature measurement can be enhanced by estimating a complex curved surface formed of the peripheral region in each temperature change region of the real-part and imaginary-part images of the complex magnetic resonance signal, and calculating the phase difference between an actually measured complex signal distribution and the estimated complex signal distribution of the complex signal distribution for each pixel, thereby reducing the estimation error due to phase transition from −π to +π occurring in a phase distribution. Furthermore, temperature can be measured through optimal imaging following up body motion by using an optical positioning system in combination even if the part being measured is shifted.
Owner:GE MEDICAL SYST GLOBAL TECH CO LLC

Self-referencing/body motion tracking non-invasive internal temperature distribution measurement method and apparatus using magnetic resonance tomographic imaging technique

A noninvasive image measuring method of measuring internal organ/tissue temperature using an MRI system. Temperature measurement insusceptible to body motion and spatial variation of magnetic field is realized by utilizing the position and size of a temperature change region as a priori information to determine the phase distribution of the complex magnetic resonance signal of water proton at a given temperature point and by subtracting the phase distribution before the temperature change estimated (self-referred) from the phase distribution in the peripheral region for each pixel of the image, thereby eliminating the subtraction process of image before and after temperature change. The precision of temperature measurement can be enhanced by estimating a complex curved surface formed of the peripheral region in each temperature change region of the real-part and imaginary-part images of the complex magnetic resonance signal, and calculating the phase difference between an actually measured complex signal distribution and the estimated complex signal distribution of the complex signal distribution for each pixel, thereby reducing the estimation error due to phase transition from −π to +π occurring in a phase distribution. Furthermore, temperature can be measured through optimal imaging following up body motion by using an optical positioning system in combination even if the part being measured is shifted.
Owner:GE MEDICAL SYST GLOBAL TECH CO LLC

Lake and marshland flooding remote sense monitoring methods based on model

A lake wetland flood remote sensing monitoring method based on a model comprises the steps that: (1) the lake wetland time series multi-source remote sensing image data is acquired; (2) the water body in the remote sensing image is (semi-) automatically extracted; (3) the boundary is detected and confirmed between the water and the land, and the practical water area is calculated; (4) the data of the water area and the water level estimated by the remote sensing is carried out nonlinear statistic to modeling; (5) the acquired micro wave remote sensing image in the flood period is used, the established model is compared and validated, and the model is corrected; (6) based on the established high accuracy water area water level area distribution math model and the common remote sensing change monitoring method, the practical measured water level is combined with the acquired remote sensing image, the continuous real time monitoring to the wetland flood dynamic change is achieved. The invention can be compensated each other with a common earth surface environment change multi-time phase remote sensing image measurement method, and the invention has the important roles to the dynamic change monitoring of the wetland flood and the wetland process modeling research.
Owner:BEIJING JIAOTONG UNIV

Unmanned rotorcraft automatic pesticide applying system and method based on stereoscopic measurement

ActiveCN106167098AStrong penetrating powerOvercome the disadvantages of being easily limited by the natural environmentAircraft componentsProgramme controlFruit treeMeasurement cost
The invention discloses an unmanned rotorcraft automatic pesticide applying system and method based on stereoscopic measurement. The system comprises an unmanned rotorcraft, a relative height measurement module, a crown image measurement module, a pesticide applying decision making module and a pesticide applying control module. The method comprises the following steps that pesticide applying decision making information is pre-input into a ground-based computer; the unmanned rotorcraft is controlled to hover over a fruit tree; the relative height delta H away from a crown, GPS positioning data and crown area data are measured; the pesticide applying decision making module sends an instruction for regulating and controlling the pesticide applying mode of the unmanned rotorcraft according to the relative height delta H, the GPS positioning data and the crown area data; the pesticide applying control module regulates the flying attitude and the number of spray heads according to control information of a remote control module, and then pesticide is sprayed. According to the system and method, height measurement is accurate, the measuring range is wide, and adjustment is easy; the measurement cost is low, omission is avoided, and errors are small; pesticide applying waste or inefficient pesticide applying is avoided; pesticide applying is precise.
Owner:南京林卫生态农业科技有限公司

On-line detection method for diameter size of shaft disc type part

The invention relates to an on-line detection method for diameter size of a shaft disc type part, and belongs to the technical field of image measurement, which can detect variation in the diameter size during processing of the shaft disc type part in real time and guarantee higher detection efficiency and measurement accuracy. The method comprises the following steps of: calibrating internal parameters of a charge coupled device (CCD) video camera and correcting distortion of an image caused by lens distortion based on a CCD video camera plane calibration method; calibrating external parameters of the CCD video camera, acquiring the image of the shaft disc type part with a known diameter by using the CCD video camera, extracting two edges of the part from the image by a subpixel edge detection algorithm, and calibrating to acquire external parameters of the part relative to the CCD video camera by using coordinates of the subpixel edges and the acquired internal parameters of the camera video; and finally, measuring, acquiring the image of the detected shaft disc type part by using the CCD video camera, extracting the subpixel edges of the part and calibrating to acquire the internal parameters and the external parameters so as to solve the diameter size of the detected part.
Owner:JILIN UNIV

Medical image diagnostic apparatus, medical image measuring method, and medicla image measuring program

[Objective] Providing a medical image diagnostic apparatus which can mitigate an operational burden at the time when measurement processing is performed by use of a medical image.
[Means for Solution] An ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus 100 acquires input image information, which is image data of a subject, and holds it in a storage section 3. An image selection section 8 performs image recognition calculation for comparison between the input image information and past image information pieces of an image measurement database 7. When the image recognition has succeeded, a measurement-position setting section 9 refers to a record of image measurement information including a past image information piece most similar to the input image information, retrieves measurement position information of the record, and sets it. A measurement-position setting processing section 6 displays the measurement position on a display section 12 such that it is superimposed on the input image information 21. A measurement calculation section 11 performs measurement calculation for the measurement position set by the measurement-position setting section 9, and displays measurement results on the display section 12. The measurement-position setting processing section 6 updates the image measurement database 7 on the basis of the input image information, the measurement position set by the measurement-position setting section 9, etc.
Owner:HITACHI LTD

Five-shaft image measurement device used for measuring film hole shape and position parameters

The present invention relates to a five-shaft image measurement device used for measuring the film hole shape and position parameters. The five-shaft image measurement device can be used to obtain theshape and position parameters, such as the apertures of the film hole characteristics on a hollow turbine blade in an aero-engine, the axis space angle, the hole central coordinates, etc. thereby really describing the actual state of each film hole, and comprehensively evaluating the processing quality of each film hole. The five-shaft image measurement device of the present invention is based onthe machine vision measurement principle, adopts an illumination mode of combining the backward illumination and the forward illumination, changes the space position and attitude between the measuredhollow turbine blade and an image acquisition device via the linkage of three linear shafts and two rotating shafts, and determines the alignment accuracy of the image acquisition device and the measured film holes based on the shape characteristics of the acquired film hole images. The five-shaft image measurement device of the present invention is compact in structure and high in measurement precision, is convenient to use, and can measure automatically, thereby providing the technical means of detecting the processing quality of the film holes with high precision, high efficiency and highreliability. The five-shaft image measurement device also can be used as a universal five-shaft image measurement device.
Owner:CHINA PRECISION ENG INST FOR AIRCRAFT IND AVIC

Camera external parameter calibration method of multi-camera system

InactiveCN107146254ASimple Calibration Facility RequirementsImprove calibration accuracyImage enhancementImage analysisMulti cameraMarine navigation
The invention discloses a camera external parameter calibration method of a multi-camera system for solving the problems that a three-dimensional precise calibration object is difficult to manufacture, the efficiency of a multi-camera external parameter calibration process is low, and that accumulative errors are generated in the existing method. The method comprises the following steps: performing fitting to obtain quadratic curve matrixes of shooting ball projections of cameras; solving inhomogeneous coordinates of three spherical centers in a camera coordinate system; establishing a world coordinate system in which the three spherical centers are located on the same plane through the plane where the three spherical centers are located and the positions of the spherical centers; solving external parameters of a plurality of cameras in the world coordinate system in which the three spherical centers are located on the same plane, and accomplishing the external parameter calibration of the cameras in the multi-camera system, wherein the two coordinate systems are overlapped. By adoption of the camera external parameter calibration method disclosed by the invention, the external parameters of the plurality of cameras in the same world coordinate system are calculated quickly, conveniently and accurately without requiring more conversion, no accumulative error is generated, and the camera external parameter calibration precision is high. The camera external parameter calibration method is applied to the fields of image measurement, three-dimensional reconstruction, unmanned aerial vehicle navigation, etc.
Owner:XIDIAN UNIV
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