The present application belongs to the technical field of
pile detection technology, and relates to a
stress wave waveform period normalization method and a high-strain
pile detection method. The method comprises the following steps: obtaining
stress wave data of continuous multiple hammering, performing
Fourier transform to obtain amplitude spectrum and
phase spectrum, calculating actual period according to the amplitude spectrum; calculating theoretical period according to the
pile length and
wave velocity, constructing a correction factor according to the actual period and the theoretical period; scaling the
frequency axis according to the correction factor and performing
frequency domain interpolation, combining the
phase spectrum to perform inverse
Fourier transform to obtain a period normalized waveform; calculating the matching degree and the
signal-to-
noise ratio of the period normalized waveform, determining a
weight coefficient according to the matching degree and the
signal-to-
noise ratio, performing weighted superposition according to the
weight coefficient to obtain an enhanced waveform. The present application eliminates the waveform period drift caused by the cumulative deformation of the hammer pad through
frequency domain phase spectrum correction, effectively enhances the coherence of the multiple hammering waveforms, and improves the
signal-to-
noise ratio of the superimposed waveform and the pile bottom reflection recognition rate.