The application provides a
laser three-dimensional imaging
system and method based on receiving and transmitting dual-
polarization modulation matching, which comprises the following steps: under the
synchronous control of a transmitting unit controller, a single-
wavelength linearly polarized
pulsed laser is emitted by a
pulsed laser, the linearly polarized direction of the
laser is continuously rotated during the
pulse duration, and finally the polarized modulated
laser pulse is emitted to a target via a laser
beam expander; in a receiving unit, the laser pulse returned from the target is received by a telescopic optical
system, the beam width is narrowed,
wavelength selection is performed by a
wavelength filter, then the laser pulse is further decomposed into two orthogonal polarization directions by a
polarization beam splitter via a receiving unit polarization modulator, and is imaged and received by two groups of imaging objectives and a surface array
detector X and a surface array
detector Y respectively; finally, the digital signals obtained by the two detectors are processed by a
digital signal processor to obtain the distance information of each point on the two-dimensional
image plane. The application realizes three-dimensional imaging at a farther distance, higher resolution and faster speed.