A soft-
water cooling pipeline control method for a
blast furnace belongs to the field of
metallurgy. Flow division is conducted at a water outlet
pipe on a cooling wall in the
tuyere area of a
blast furnace; the flow is gathered in a middle water return ring
pipe through a
small branch pipe and returned to a water return main pipe at the top of the
blast furnace through a main pipe; when the temperature of the
copper cooling walls at the furnace
waist and the furnace bosh is reduced to be lower than 45 DEG C, a middle water return flow control valve is opened, and a cooling wall water outlet main valve is closed, so that the
water flow rate of more than five cooling walls of the furnace body is 1.0-2.6 m / s, and the
water flow rate of the fifth cooling wall or below of the furnace body is 2.3-2.6 m / s; when the temperature of carbon bricks on the side wall of the
hearth is higher than 400 DEG C, the middle water return flow control valve is opened, meanwhile, the cooling wall water outlet main valve is opened, the total water amount of the
system is increased, the water speed of 1-5 cooling walls of the furnace cylinder reaches 2.8 m / s, the water speed of the cooling wall of the furnace body reaches 2.5 m / s, and the pressure of the water inlet main pipe of the
system is supplemented by adjusting the
nitrogen pressure of an
expansion tank to be 0.8 MPa. According to the invention, under the condition of not influencing the cooling strength of the furnace cylinder, the cooling strength above the furnace
waist is reduced and bonding of a furnace lining is avoided.