The utility model belongs to the technical field of electric hoists, and particularly relates to an electric hoist anti-falling protection device which comprises an electric hoist. The protective device comprises a fixed seat, two walking wheels, four connecting rods, a protective plate, four fixing sleeves and four inserting plates, the fixed seat is fixedly connected to the top of the electric hoist, the two walking wheels are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed seat, and the protective plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed seat. The four fixing sleeves are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the fixing base, the four connecting rods are fixedly connected to one sides of the corresponding fixing sleeves, and the four inserting plates are symmetrically connected to one sides of the corresponding fixing bases in a sliding mode. The electric hoist is buffered and hung through cooperation of the connecting rod and the protection plate, the electric hoist and goods are prevented from directly falling down, potential safety hazards are reduced, and good practicability is achieved.