The invention discloses a method for estimating distribution of
electromagnetism in flying targets made of carbon
fiber materials under
lightning pulses. The method comprises the following steps of simulating the
lightning pulses with an ultra-wide spectrum range by using
time domain plane
waves; establishing a
time domain analysis module of the flying objects made of the carbon
fiber materials under the
lightning pulses; performing transient far field high-efficiency calculation by using an
algorithm of
plane wave time domain (PWTD); quickly calculating an impedance matrix of a
time stepping time domain volume integral equation MOT by using an equivalent electric
dipole modal; solving a time domain matrix equation; and extracting
electromagnetism characteristic in a
broadband. By the method, only the flying targets made of the carbon
fiber materials are dispersed, a
free space green function is used, the equation is simple, uneven targets can be analyzed, the calculation precision is quite high, and an unknown quantity is small; and moreover, the equation is solved by a time domain method, and the electromagnetic characteristic of all frequency points in a
frequency band can be calculated at one step. Compared with a
frequency domain method requiring sweep frequency operation, the method has the advantages that time consumed on solving is greatly shortened.