The application relates to a classification sampling tool and method suitable for a low-
visibility seabed environment, which comprises a sampler for collecting samples, the structure of the sampler comprising a sampling cylinder, one end of the sampling cylinder being closed by a sealing plate, and a matching rod being connected to the sealing plate; a sample
barrel provided with a
barrel body for containing the collecting sampler; a cover capable of moving along the axial direction of the sample
barrel and controllably closing the barrel body; a limiting structure arranged on the sample barrel and capable of controllably limiting the axial movement of the cover on the sample barrel; and a matching hole corresponding to the matching rod being arranged on the cover. Through the above operation, in-situ classification sampling in a low-
visibility environment can be completed, the sound and
light pollution of the sampling process to the
seabed environment is effectively reduced, the cross
contamination between different types of sampling samples is effectively reduced, the classification sampling of samples with different requirements for sample treatment is facilitated, the structure is simple, the sampling operation process is simplified, intelligent sampling operation is facilitated, and the application has strong practicability.