756 results about "Information representation" patented technology

A method and system for indexing, searching, and retrieving information from timed media files based upon relevance intervals. The method and system for indexing, searching, and retrieving this information is based upon relevance intervals so that a portion of a timed media file is returned, which is selected specifically to be relevant to the given information representations, thereby eliminating the need for a manual determination of the relevance and avoiding missing relevant portions. The timed media includes streaming audio, streaming video, timed HTML, animations such as vector-based graphics, slide shows, other timed media, and combinations thereof.

A information search and navigation system indexes, categorizes and condenses data from text or other documents. In various embodiments, the invention further can utilize user information goals, document or website types and multi-page link path options that together provide a fast, multi-page Web navigation system.

The present invention is directed to a system, method and computer program for automatically extracting and mining relations and related entities from unstructured text. A method in accordance with an embodiment of the invention includes: extracting relations and related entities from unstructured text data, representing the extracted information into a graph, and manipulating the resulting graph to gain more insight into the information it contains. The extraction of relations and related entities is performed first by automatically inducting pattern and second by applying these induced patterns to unstructured text data. For each relation and entity, several features are extracted in order to build a graph whose nodes are entities and edges are relations.

Data monitoring means adds tag information representing a document conversion method to hyperlink information included in a hypertext type document sent to a user-side device from a server-side application, and sends to the user-side application the hyperlink information to which the tag information is added. When the tag information representing the document conversion method is included in a command to request retrieval which is sent from the user-side application, the data monitoring means converts the document sent from the server-side application as the results of the retrieval in accordance with the document conversion method represented by the tag information and sends the converted document to the user-side application.

A method and system for indexing, searching, and retrieving information from timed media files based upon relevance intervals. The method and system for indexing, searching, and retrieving this information is based upon relevance intervals so that a portion of a timed media file is returned, which is selected specifically to be relevant to the given information representations, thereby eliminating the need for a manual determination of the relevance and avoiding missing relevant portions. The timed media includes streaming audio, streaming video, timed HTML, animations such as vector-based graphics, slide shows, other timed media, and combinations thereof.

To a multimedia information file including three-dimensional image data, three-dimensional display control information is added that indicates an intended three-dimensional display method for the three-dimensional image data or a data format in which the data is recorded. A three-dimensional image reproduction apparatus performs conversion appropriate for data characteristics derived from the three-dimensional display control information and then provides display. Recorded three-dimensional image data is thus given versatility so that the same three-dimensional image data can be used commonly to different three-dimensional display schemes.

An information transmission method when error robustness is provided for the bit stream itself so that decoding processing can be properly performed even in the event of an error in important information such as header information. A bit stream reconstruction circuit in an encoding apparatus adds sync signals to the heads of encoded data streams, which are encoded by an encoder, in certain bit stream units, and then inserts designation information in each bit stream by using a designation information insertion circuit. Each designation information indicates the addition of information for reconstructing important header information. By inserting the designation information in the bit stream obtained, reconstruction information can be added to the bit stream. Even if, therefore, an error is introduced into the header information, and the information cannot be used for decoding processing, the decoding processing can be properly continued by using the new reconstruction information designated by the designation information as a substitute.

The present invention is directed to a system, method and computer program for automatically extracting and mining relations and related entities from unstructured text. A method in accordance with an embodiment of the invention includes: extracting relations and related entities from unstructured text data, representing the extracted information into a graph, and manipulating the resulting graph to gain more insight into the information it contains. The extraction of relations and related entities is performed first by automatically inducting pattern and second by applying these induced patterns to unstructured text data. For each relation and entity, several features are extracted in order to build a graph whose nodes are entities and edges are relations.

Judgement is made to determine whether or not an access request from a host computer is a write request and whether or not the contents of the write request are log information indicating contents of database processing executed in a buffer by the host computer. When the contents of the write request are the log information, position information indicated in the log information is converted into physical position information in a primary storage system using a conversion table indicating a correspondence between logical position information recognized by the host computer and physical position information in the primary storage system. According to the contents of the log information, data is updated in a database area of the primary storage system represented by the physical position information converted using the conversion table. The access request is sent to a secondary storage system.

In one aspect, the invention divides an audio signal into auditory events, each of which tends to be perceived as separate and distinct, by calculating the spectral content of successive time blocks of the audio signal (5-1), calculating the difference in spectral content between successive time blocks of the audio signal (5-2), and identifying an auditory event boundary as the boundary between successive time blocks when the difference in the spectral content between such successive time blocks exceeds a threshold (5-3). In another aspect, the invention generates a reduced-information representation of an audio signal by dividing an audio signal into auditory events, each of which tends to be perceived as separate and distinct, and formatting and storing information relating to the auditory events (5-4). Optionally, the invention may also assign a characteristic to one or more of the auditory events (5-5).

Providing information associated with a view of a real environment superimposed with a virtual object, includes obtaining a model of a real object located in a real environment and a model of a virtual object, determining a spatial relationship between the real object and the virtual object, determining a pose of a device displaying the view relative to the real object, determining a visibility of the virtual object in the view according to the pose of the device, the spatial relationship and the models of the real object and the virtual object, and if the virtual object is not visible in the view, determining a movement for at least one of the device and at least part of the real object such that the virtual object is visible in the view in response to the at least one movement, and providing information indicative of the at least one movement.

A method of redacting content from a document in electronic form includes the steps of selecting a geometric area on the document for redaction, representing the selected geometric area as one or more annotation objects, identifying information in the document representing content and location and nature of content, representing the identified information as one or more content objects, identifying content having the same geometric location as the annotation objects and creating a file with the identified content removed to produce a redacted document.

Method, system, and programs for information search and retrieval. A query is received and is processed to generate a feature-based vector that characterizes the query. A unified representation is then created based on the feature-based vector, that integrates semantic and feature based characterizations of the query. Information relevant to the query is then retrieved from an information archive based on the unified representation of the query. A query response is generated based on the retrieved information relevant to the query and is then transmitted to respond to the query.

Provided is point-based efficient three-dimensional (3D) information representation from a color image that is obtained from a general Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) / Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) camera, and a depth image that is obtained from a depth camera. A 3D image processing method includes storing a depth image associated with an object as first data of a 3D data format, and storing a color image associated with the object as color image data of a 2D image format, independent of the first data.

Method, system, and programs for information search and retrieval. A query is received and is processed to generate a feature-based vector that characterizes the query. A unified representation is then created based on the feature-based vector, that integrates semantic and feature based characterizations of the query. Information relevant to the query is then retrieved from an information archive based on the unified representation of the query. A query response is generated based on the retrieved information relevant to the query and is then transmitted to respond to the query.

A server unit (400) recognizes a travel route search request together with a current position information and a destination information from a terminal unit (300) over a network (200) and searches for a travel route with use of a matching data of a map information. The server unit (400) sends a matching mesh information including a node and link that represent a road corresponding to the travel route and a display mesh information for areas other than the areas represented by the matching mesh information together with the information for the travel route to the terminal unit (300) over the network (200). The terminal unit (300) displays a road based on the matching mesh information and the information excluding the road based on the display mesh information on a terminal display. Thus, the information amount of the map information to be processed can be reduced thereby improving the processing efficiency.

A method for generating a presentation of a region-of-interest in an information representation including the steps of: selecting a viewpoint for the region-of-interest; creating a lens surface for the region-of-interest; the lens surface having a focal region and a shoulder region surrounding the focal region; creating a transformed presentation by: determining boundaries in the representation for the focal region and the shoulder region; determining boundaries on the lens surface corresponding to the boundaries in the representation by applying a distortion function defining the lens surface to the boundaries in the representation; perspectively projecting the boundaries on the lens surface onto a plane spaced from the viewpoint; and, copying information in the representation lying within the boundaries in the representation onto the focal region and the shoulder region of the lens surface using respective focal region and shoulder region stretch bit-block transfer operations; and, displaying the transformed presentation on a display screen to generate the presentation of the region-of-interest.

The invention discloses a network text segmenting method based on the genetic algorithm, used for segmenting short network texts. The method comprises the following steps of: evaluating a Latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) model corresponding to a corpus by using a Gibbs sampling method, inferring latent topic information using the model, representing texts by using the latent topic information; then transforming a text-segmenting process into a multi-target optimum process by using a parallel genetic algorithm, and calculating the coherency of segmented units, the divergence among the segmented units and fitness functions by using deeper semantic information; and carrying out the genetic iteration of the text segmenting process, and determining whether the segmenting process terminates based on the similarity among multi-iteration results or the upper limit of iterations to obtain the global optimal solution for segmenting the texts. Therefore, the invention improves the accuracy for segmenting the short network texts.

A method for generating a stereoscopic presentation of a region-of-interest in a monoscopic information representation. The method includes the steps of: (a) selecting first and second viewpoints for the region-of-interest; (b) creating a lens surface having a predetermined lens surface shape for the region-of-interest, the lens surface having a plurality of polygonal surfaces constructed from a plurality of points sampled from the lens surface shape; (c) creating first and second transformed presentations by overlaying the representation on the lens surface and perspectively projecting the lens surface with the overlaid representation onto a plane spaced from the first and second viewpoints, respectively; and, (d) displaying the first and second transformed presentations on a display screen to generate the stereoscopic presentation.

The present invention is directed to a system for and method of generating image annotation information comprising selecting images to be annotated, analyzing said selected images to identify associated information, generating annotation information from at least one of said selected images using said associated information, and annotating said selected images with the annotation information.

A method of mapping data items to sparse distributed representations (SDRs) includes clustering in a two-dimensional metric space, by a reference map generator, a set of data documents selected according to at least one criterion, generating a semantic map. The semantic map associates a coordinate pair with each of the set of data documents. A parser generates an enumeration of data items occurring in the set of data documents. A representation generator determines, for each data item in the enumeration, occurrence information. The representation generator generates a distributed representation using the occurrence information. A sparsifying module receives an identification of a maximum level of sparsity. The sparsifying module reduces a total number of set bits within the distributed representation based on the maximum level of sparsity to generate an SDR having a normative fillgrade.

A information search and navigation system indexes, categorizes and condenses data from text or other documents. In various embodiments, the invention further can utilize user information goals, document or website types and multi-page link path options that together provide a fast, multi-page Web navigation system.

A method for generating a presentation of region-of-interest in an information representation including the steps of: selecting a viewpoint for the region-of-interest; selecting a location for the region-of-interest; creating a lens surface having a predetermined location for the region-of-interest; creating a transformed presentation by: determining a mapping for pixel coordinates from the representation to the lens surface by applying a distortion function defining said lens surface to said pixel coordinates; calculating a vector from the predetermined location to the location; and, copying pixel information from the representation to the lens surface according to the mapping as displaced by the vector; and, displaying the transformed presentation on a display screen to generate the presentation of the region-of-interest.

A method for generating a stereoscopic presentation of a region-of-interest in a monoscopic information representation. The method includes the steps of: (a) selecting first and second viewpoints for the region-of-interest; (b) creating a lens surface having a predetermined lens surface shape for the region-of-interest, the lens surface having a plurality of polygonal surfaces constructed from a plurality of points sampled from the lens surface shape; (c) creating first and second transformed presentations by overlaying the representation on the lens surface and perspectively projecting the lens surface with the overlaid representation onto a plane spaced from the first and second viewpoints, respectively; and, (d) displaying the first and second transformed presentations on a display screen to generate the stereoscopic presentation.

A server unit (400) recognizes a travel route search request together with a current position information and a destination information from a terminal unit (300) over a network (200) and searches for a travel route with use of a matching data of a map information. The server unit (400) sends a matching mesh information including a node and link that represent a road corresponding to the travel route and a display mesh information for areas other than the areas represented by the matching mesh information together with the information for the travel route to the terminal unit (300) over the network (200). The terminal unit (300) displays a road based on the matching mesh information and the information excluding the road based on the display mesh information on a terminal display. Thus, the information amount of the map information to be processed can be reduced thereby improving the processing efficiency.

A probability that one or more contacts may be selected is determined. The probability that one or more contact may be selected may be determined based on one or more information types stored in a device and which may be used by a prediction engine module to determine the probability that one or more contacts may be selected by a user. Such information types may include location information of the user and location information associated with contacts in a contact list; distance to a particular location; time, both absolute and relative to times associated with calendar entries, and the like. High probability contacts may be assembled and displayed in a predictive contact list.

The invention discloses a resource allocation information representation method which comprises the following steps: all the available subcarriers are divided into at least one resource block; all the available subcarriers are divided into at least one resource group, wherein, each resource group comprises at least one resource block; relevant information of the resource group which is allocated to a target user is represented by a bitmap representation method, and the allocation conditions of the resource block in the resource group are represented by the bitmap representation method or the combination of the number of the allocated continuous resource blocks and the starting positions of the allocated continuous resource blocks, or the resource allocation conditions of an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system are represented by a high-granularity resource block bitmap representation method. By using the bitmap method of different granularities and the method for obtaining the combination representation of continuous RB quantity and the starting positions of the continuous RB in the group, the invention reduces the signaling overhead and simultaneously ensures a more flexible resource scheduling.

The invention provides a state self-checking method of a combined speed measuring and positioning system for a train, which comprises the following steps: judging the state of a speed sensor by using the respective multi-path information of the speed sensor for carrying out the redundant check; judging the measuring state of the speed sensor by taking radar measuring data as reference; judging the measuring state of a radar sensor according to the measuring data of the speed sensor and the output state word of a radar; and determining a system structure reconstruction scheme based on a system state transfer model according to the state judging results of the speed sensor and the radar, outputting speed measuring and positioning information which does not contain invalid or fault sensor or radar measuring results, and giving system state information representation or giving state representation of invalid measuring output when all sensors are invalid. The method of the invention improves the state detection performance of the sensors, reduces the complexity of the combined system, and can further save the engineering expenses and the maintenance cost.

The present invention is the playback apparatus 400 for (i) mounting thereon the BD-ROM 200 in which a plurality of data groups and an application program that refers to each of the data groups are stored and (ii) playing back each of the data groups by executing the application program. The playback apparatus 400 comprises: the playback processing unit 412 operable to control the execution of the application program; the network IF unit 419 operable to obtain, from an external server including therein one or more alternative data groups, an alternative data group to replace part of the data groups; and the HDD unit 418 that stores therein correspondence information showing a correspondence between a storage location where on an internal recording medium the alternative data group is stored and a storage location where on the external recording medium the part of the data groups to be replaced. Here, at a time when the application program in execution reads a data group being referred to, the playback processing unit 412 (i) judges based on the correspondence information whether an alternative data group for replacing the data group being referred to exists on the internal recording medium, and (ii) specifies, as a data retrieve destination, a storage location of the alternative data group indicated by the correspondence information when the judgment is affirmative.

A method of generating a markup language text template comprises identifying a variable text element in a source language text string and assigning a first predefined symbol to the variable text element, identifying a grammatical rule for the variable text element and assigning a second predefined symbol to the variable text element based on the identified grammatical rule, determining whether to assign supplemental information to the variable text element, wherein the first predefined symbol, the second predefined symbol, and the supplemental information if assigned represent a token, and repeating the identification of a grammatical rule, assignment of first and second predefined symbols, and determination of whether to assign supplemental information for remaining variable text elements in the source language text string so as to complete a markup language text template comprising one or more tokens.