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99 results about "Spatial dispersion" patented technology

In the physics of continuous media, spatial dispersion is a phenomenon where material parameters such as permittivity or conductivity have dependence on wavevector. Normally, such a dependence is assumed to be absent for simplicity, however spatial dispersion exists to varying degrees in all materials.

Oil and gas reservoir numerical simulation calculation method

The invention provides an oil and gas reservoir numerical simulation calculation method. The method includes calculating oil phase pressure, water phase pressure and gas phase pressure of a spatial dispersion post simulation process at any moment, calculating total volume flow of fluid in the flowing direction according to the oil phase pressure, water phase pressure and gas phase pressure of the spatial dispersion post simulation process at any moment, calculating oil saturation, gas saturation and water saturation according to the total volume flow of the fluid in the flowing direction and correcting the oil saturation, the gas saturation and the water saturation according to the substance conservation principle. In the method, the pressure is calculated in one step, the speed is calculated in one step, and branch flow and saturation are calculated in multiple steps, velocity item calculation is introduced, and calculation misconvergence caused by factors such as anisotropy, fluid phase change and unreasonable production systems is avoided. The numerical simulation stability is better, the convergence condition is easy to judge, and the method is suitable to be applied when a common oil and gas reservoir numerical simulation method sinks into misconvergence.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (BEIJING)

Method for establishing full three-dimensional coupling model of reactor U-shaped tubular steam generator

The invention discloses a method for establishing a full three-dimensional coupling model of a reactor U-shaped tubular steam generator, which is suitable for all systems related to energy conversionby adopting a shell-and-tube heat exchanger in the field of energy. The coupling method mainly comprises the following steps: 1, simplifying a geometric model of the steam generator; 2, establishing aprimary and secondary side geometric model; 3, carrying out primary and secondary side three-dimensional computing node division; 4, performing spatial dispersion on a pipe side (primary side) energysource item; 5, performing spatial discretization on a shell side (secondary side) energy source item; 6, coupling primary and secondary side energy source items at the same coordinate node; and 7, performing data transmission between the primary side and the secondary side and on internal nodes of each side, and performing iteration to obtain a convergence solution. Geometric model simplification is mainly used for simplifying the workload caused by the number of a large number of heat transfer pipes to model establishment and numerical calculation. Primary and secondary side computing nodedivision adopts a completely identical division strategy; each side energy source item is obtained through a discrete flow heat transfer equation; and the data exchange of the energy source items on the two sides is carried out between the corresponding primary and secondary side computing nodes under the same coordinate.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV

Large-diameter wideband reception phased-array antenna

A large-diameter wideband reception phased-array antenna is characterized in that (1) the reception phased-array antenna employs a sub-array structure, N array elements are divided into L sub-arrays, each sub-array is an independent simulation narrowband phased-array antenna, an output signal of each sub-array is x(t), and I is 1, 2 until L; (2) the output signal of a first sub-array is converted to a digital signal y(k) by an analog-digital converter (ADC), y(k) passes through a digital delay filter, a filter coefficient vector c=[c<I1> until c<IJ>], J is filter order, the realization function of a first digital delay filter is in a way that an input signal is delayed by time span being Tau, and the output signal is z(k); (3) the digital delay filter corresponding to each sub-array employs a Farrow filter structure, namely, a coefficient is shown as specification, and the coefficient Zeta(j) is calculated by a frequency domain weighting method; and (4) the final output p(k) of the phased-array antenna is sum of outputs of all digital delay filters, namely, p(k) is shown as specification. By the large-diameter wideband reception phased-array antenna, the problems of spatial dispersion and time dispersion of the phased-array antenna are solved, and the phased-array antenna can be applied to the field of the large-diameter wideband phased-array antenna for radar and communication.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIV

Real-time phase measurement system and method based on double-optical-comb beat frequency

The invention discloses a real-time phase measurement system and method based on double-optical-comb beat frequency. Two optical frequency comb lasers precisely controlled in a time-frequency domain are adopted to form a double-optical-path test system; and a real-time phase measurement method is designed and used for achieving real-time measurement of phase distortion of all channels of a liquidcrystal optical phased array antenna. A dispersion module performs spatial dispersion on test light, and real-time high-resolution detection of wavefront phase distortion of each channel of the liquidcrystal optical phased array antenna is realized by using the wide spectrum characteristic of an optical frequency comb light source. The tiny repetition frequency difference existing in the repetition frequency of the two optical frequency combs is utilized; the optical signal is down-sampled, and real-time high-resolution phase distortion detection is realized through high-precision time-frequency analysis. Therefore, a reliable basis is provided for realizing high-precision real-time phase compensation of phase distortion of the liquid crystal optical phased array, but also a foundation islaid for realizing application of a non-mechanical light beam deflection technology in space optical communication.
Owner:XIAN INSTITUE OF SPACE RADIO TECH

Prediction method for variable space-time diversion capacity of fractures of coal-bed gas well

ActiveCN110410054ARealize dynamic predictionAvoid method flaws of combining simple multiplicationFluid removalSpecial data processing applicationsCapacity valueCoal
The invention discloses a prediction method for a variable space-time diversion capacity of fractures of a coal-bed gas well. The prediction method comprises the following steps: S1, collecting related parameters of reservoir rock of the target coal-bed gas well; S2, calibrating spatial distribution of a global diversion capacity of a prop fracture at an initial moment after fracturing; S3, establishing a mechanism expression about the influence of pulverized coal deposit, proppant embedding and time on diversion capacity of the fracture filled with a proppant; S4, performing spatial dispersion on the global diversion capacity calibrated in the step S2 according to a built diversion capacity change mechanism model to obtain diversion capacity values of each discrete unit at different moments; S5, repeating the steps S3-S4 until the global diversion capacity is completely computed on the basis of computing results of the step S4 as a starting point. According to the prediction method, the defects of diversion capacity prediction by existing indoor experiments are overcome, damage to the diversion capacity by pulverized coal deposit and proppant embedding are taken into account afterthe coal-bed gas well is fractured, and the global variable space-time diversion capacity of the fracture filled with the proppant can be effectively predicted.
Owner:CHINA UNITED COALBED METHANE +2

Linear optimization implicit time-space domain finite difference numerical simulation method based on acoustic wave equation

The invention discloses a linear optimization implicit time-space domain finite difference numerical simulation method based on an acoustic wave equation, including the following steps: (1) reading parameters; (2) obtaining the time high-order discrete format of a time derivative based on a diamond difference operator and second-order time central difference; (3) solving a second-order spatial derivative by using a spatially implicit discrete format, and solving an implicit differential coefficient based on a spatial dispersion relation and an optimization method; (4) obtaining the time-spacedomain dispersion relation based on the time high-order discrete format and the spatial implicit discrete format; (5) solving the differential coefficient in the time high-order discrete format by using a linear optimization algorithm; (6) absorbing the boundary reflection by using a mixed absorption boundary condition and the obtained differential coefficient, performing recursion according to the wave equation to obtain the wave field at any time and an entire seismic record; and (7) recording a wave field snapshot, outputting the seismic record and ending the process. The finite differencenumerical simulation method has high accuracy, good stability and low dispersion errors.
Owner:HOHAI UNIV

Fingertip detection method based on three-dimensional K curvature

The invention discloses a fingertip detection method based on three-dimensional K curvature. The method comprises two steps; in the first step, a hand region is extracted based on point cloud color region growing, wherein first, point cloud data acquired by an RGB-D sensor is filtered, then color region growing partitioning is performed on the filtered point cloud data, and finally a skin color detection algorithm is adopted to acquire the point cloud data in the hand region; in the second step, fingertip points are extracted based on a three-dimensional K curvature algorithm, wherein hand point cloud is filtered to remove some spatial dispersion points after the hand region is acquired, then the thought of the K curvature algorithm is utilized to process the point cloud data, fingertip candidate points are determined and clustered, and the fingertip points are obtained. Through the method, the fingertip points can be well detected at different positions, and under different backgrounds and different light environments under a plurality of common gestures such as gestures of representing the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5. According to the method, the distance error between the obtained fingertip points and actual fingertip points is only about 5mm, and therefore good precision and robustness are achieved.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM

Method for assessing anesthetization

An evaluation of consciousness during the application of anesthetic evaluates causal propagation of neural activity in response to a localized stimulus, for example, by transcranial magnetic stimulation. A longer duration of invoked activity and a greater spatial dispersion of the invoked activity or greater complexity are matched to greater wakefulness comporting with a theory of consciousness as cortical integration of information moderated by intraneural communication.
Owner:WISCONSIN ALUMNI RES FOUND

Equivalent characterization method for reservoir stratum cause unit interface

The invention discloses an equivalent characterization method for a reservoir stratum cause unit interface. The equivalent characterization method comprises the specific step of tracking a three-dimensional geologic model sand body cause unit interface based on three-well-point data constraint: combining well-point explanation data to smooth sedimentary microfacies data in a three-dimensional geologic model by adopting a low-pass filtering algorithm, tracking cause units, namely the spatial position of each microfacies interface on the basis, and forming three-dimensional spatial dispersion data of an architecture interface. According to the equivalent characterization method, the influence of the grid conductivity equivalent characterization low-seepage architecture interface between the reservoir stratum cause units on the seepage effect is utilized, and the grid conductivity between the reservoir stratum cause units is adjusted, so that the aim that the low-seepage architecture interface is set in numerical reservoir simulation is achieved, the value of the conductivity equivalently characterizes the influence of the architecture interface on the seepage effect, and the obvious effects are achieved for oil field efficient development and remaining oil prediction.
Owner:CHINA NAT OFFSHORE OIL CORP +1
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