The invention relates to a non-ranging positioning algorithm based on corrected simulation curve fitting, and is characterized in that equipment required by the algorithm and implementation steps are as follows: the required equipment is a wireless sensor node group. The wireless sensor node group includes 400 wireless sensor nodes, wherein positions of 80 wireless sensor nodes are known, the 80 wireless sensor nodes are called anchor nodes, and are represented by Node_A(i), i=1,2,...,80, and (Xi, Yi) represents x axis and y axis coordinates of Node_A(i) in a rectangular plane coordinate system; and positions of 320 wireless sensor nodes are unknown, the 320 wireless sensor nodes are called unknown nodes and are represented by Node_U(j), j=1,2,...,320, and (Xj, Yj) represents x axis and y axis coordinates of Node_U(j) in the rectangular plane coordinate system. The non-ranging positioning algorithm based on corrected simulation curve fitting solves the problem of low positioning accuracy in complex environment, and by modification of hop section distance and anchor node selection of an original algorithm, a distance error is reduced, and positioning accuracy is improved.