The invention provides a dynamic management and control device and system for pollutant on-line monitoring equipment, the device comprises a logic control module, a video module and a network switching module, wherein the logic control module is used for acquiring the information of the pollutant on-line monitoring equipment, the information comprises monitoring data, working state and working parameters, the information is stored and then sent to an external receiving platform, and the information is inquired and displayed on a screen display unit, so that the fine management of the pollutanton-line monitoring equipment is achieved, and the false behavior of monitoring data generated by modifying the key working parameters is effectively detected; the logic control module monitors the personnel activity in a monitoring area, drives the video module to take pictures and record videos after a personnel activity event is monitored, generates a text description to be superposed with therecorded videos, generates a complete picture and video to be stored, the recording of invalid videos in the environmental supervision work is reduced, accurate basis is provided for environmental lawenforcement, and the efficiency of the environmental supervision work is improved.