This invention discloses a buffered, high-redundancy, fault-tolerant, self-powered
vibration sensor, comprising a housing, an end cap, an
elastic component, a slider, an
axial vibration module, and a lateral vibration module. The end cap is connected to the top of the housing. The lateral vibration module includes a first connecting rod, an
ellipsoid, a first groove, and an annular
electrode layer disposed on the sidewall of the first groove. The top of the first connecting rod is fixed to the bottom of the slider, and the
ellipsoid is movably disposed within the first groove. The
axial vibration module includes a second connecting rod, a ball head and a vibration column respectively connected to both ends of the second connecting rod, a second groove disposed on the bottom surface of the slider, a third groove disposed on the bottom of the housing, and an
electrode layer disposed on the bottom of the third groove. The ball head is movably disposed within the second groove, and the vibration column is movably disposed within the third groove. A friction layer is provided on the bottom surface of the vibration column. This invention can improve the
fault tolerance performance of the sensor, achieve
vibration detection in harsh working conditions, and improve detection accuracy.