The present invention discloses an optimization method for non-line-of-
sight base station deployment based on UWB positioning. First, the present invention sets reference points, and conducts rough area division according to the characteristics of the
terrain scene and experience, and data collection is carried out for each reference point. Secondly, according to the collected data, a probability distribution graph of
ranging error and a
histogram of different distance errors are constructed, the error model distribution is obtained by fitting, and the parameter values of the reference points in different regions are statistically analyzed. Then, according to the
ranging areas divided by the clustering
algorithm, and combined with the function fitting relationship, the variance expression of the
ranging error is obtained. Finally, based on the geometric
dilution of precision evaluation index, an evaluation index for
base station deployment in non-line-of-
sight situations is constructed, and an optimization model for
base station deployment is established around this evaluation index. The present invention makes up for the deficiencies of the GDOP evaluation index in non-line-of-
sight scenarios, and provides certain reference value for the base
station deployment strategy in complex non-line-of-sight indoor scenarios.