176 results about "Refraction errors" patented technology

The invention belongs to the technical field of data processing, and provides a scale detection and scale conversion method and system based on an ultrasonic image, and the method comprises the steps: constructing a discrimination function fusing multi-modal features according to the spectral basis functions of different scales, and determining the scale contour of the scales in the ultrasonic image; the design can dynamically adapt to the spectral characteristics and structural characteristics of the scale, can effectively cope with the interference of scale diversity, ultrasonic speckle noise and the like of equipment of different manufacturers, and ensures the stability of scale positioning and subsequent conversion; the method comprises the following steps of: establishing a biomechanical-image deformation coupling model by taking a scale contour of a scale in an ultrasonic image as a geometric reference and combining biomechanical characteristics of an ultrasonic probe and tissues to obtain a corrected pixel distance between adjacent scale points of the scale; and curvature compensation for eliminating refraction errors of ultrasonic waves in curved tissues is introduced to correct a scale pixel-millimeter conversion coefficient, so that the pixel-millimeter conversion error rate is reduced to 1.2%, which is far lower than the level of a traditional method.

The invention discloses a wafer six-surface detection automatic focusing method comprising the following steps: correcting the crystal grain position through a feeding XYR platform, and obtaining a to-be-detected crystal grain image; according to a to-be-detected crystal grain image, edge points in the edge contour of the crystal grain are converted into geometric parameters by using a Hough transform algorithm, and a position compensation value of the crystal grain is calculated; determining an optimal focus position of a front / back detection station of the to-be-detected crystal grain according to the optical characteristics, the light deflection angle and the incident light intensity of the crystal grain, and adjusting the focus position of the focusing module; according to the position compensation value of the crystal grain, an electric sliding table is controlled to carry an optical camera to move in place and focus and image; and by comparing actual detection data with prediction results of the refraction deviation correction model and the crystal grain front / back focus adjustment model, the accuracy of the model is evaluated and optimized. According to the invention, the problems of position error, optical characteristic difference, refraction deviation and the like in the prior art are effectively solved, and efficient and accurate crystal grain detection is realized.

The invention relates to the field of low-altitude monitoring and target identification, and discloses a dynamic target detection method based on a three-dimensional low-altitude monitoring radar. The method comprises the following steps: performing three-dimensional scanning to obtain low-altitude echoes, and resolving three-dimensional coordinates of a target based on Doppler frequency shift and array angle measurement; clutters are suppressed by adopting space-time adaptive processing and constant false alarm rate detection; separating real echo and mirror image interference by using a sparse reconstruction method; fine classification of dynamic targets such as an unmanned aerial vehicle is realized through micro-Doppler features; judging abnormity in combination with trajectory entropy and divergence, and correcting refraction errors by using atmospheric stratification imaging; and further identifying a group cooperation behavior based on graph clustering and a speed consistency index, and outputting multi-level layered early warning information. Compared with the prior art, a closed-loop link from single-target detection to group situation analysis is realized, high reliability, anti-interference performance and pre-warning capability are realized, and the detection precision and situation awareness level in a complex low-altitude environment can be remarkably improved.

A lens element intended to be worn in front of an eye of a wearer, the lens element comprising:-a holder, and-a plurality of optical elements superimposed on the holder, each optical element simultaneously provides a first optical function based on a prescription of the wearer for correcting refractive abnormalities of the eye and a second optical function that does not focus an image on the retina of the eye, characterized in that each optical element comprises a central region and a plurality of outer regions surrounding the central region, a maximum height of the central region is smaller than a maximum height of the outer region.

The invention discloses a peripheral retina data-based microstructure lens and a design method, and the lens comprises a mother lens which is provided with a first surface facing the retina of a human eye; the first surface comprises a central luminosity area, a luminosity modulation area and a luminosity compensation area which are arranged in sequence; the central luminosity area, the luminosity modulation area and the luminosity compensation area are respectively arranged around the optical center in a concentric circle mode; the luminosity modulation area is provided with a plurality of first areas which are divided into equal areas, the luminosity compensation area is provided with a plurality of second areas which are divided into equal areas, and the first areas and the second areas are adjacent in the first direction and jointly matched so as to be used for intervening the imaging quality of the retina within the pupil range. Peripheral retina data is adopted to carry out design compensation on spectacle lenses, so that a more accurate and more personalized correction mode is realized, and an optimal management method for inhibiting ametropia can be selected according to the actual condition of a wearer.

A computer-implemented method for determining a refractive error of an eye of a person includes the following steps: a) generating input data containing a distance between the eye of the person and a visual stimulus displayed to the eye of the person and b) generating outcome data containing a refractive error of the eye of the person determined by evaluating the input data. A position of the entrance pupil of the eye of the person is considered when the refractive error of the eye of the person is determined. A computer program, a field device, a remote device, a determining device, a method for producing a geometrical model of a spectacle lens, and a method for producing a spectacle lens are also disclosed. The present disclosure provides a fast, easy, versatile, reliable, and accurate approach for determining a refractive error of an eye of a person.

The invention relates to a refractive error detection system and method. The refractive error detection system comprises a plurality of lens assemblies and a mobile terminal device. Wherein the multiple groups of lens assemblies are arranged on the front surface or the rear surface of the mobile terminal equipment and are in communication connection with the mobile terminal equipment; wherein each group of lens assemblies comprises a flash lamp, a first camera and a second camera which are arranged along the astigmatism meridian corresponding to each group of lens assemblies, and the lens assemblies are used for collecting eye images; and the mobile terminal equipment is used for inputting the eye image into the completely trained refractive error detection model and acquiring a refractive error detection result output by the refractive error detection model. Through the method and the device, the problems of relatively high detection cost and relatively low detection efficiency of the refractive error in related technologies are solved, and the technical effects of reducing the detection cost of the refractive error and improving the detection efficiency of the refractive error are achieved.

A method for automatically determining multifocal lens parameters associated with a contact lens and a contact lens for correcting ametropia of a patient's eye wherein a personalized multifocal contact lens for treating presbyopia takes into account various related clinical patient measurements including patient clinical data and lifestyle data, to determine which lens is likely to provide personalized lens parameters for new patients. Historical patient clinical data and lifestyle data are used to train the system to predict which multi-focal lenses (i.e., lenses including lens designs and having lens geometries and powers) would result in optimal lens-to-eye fit and optimal visual function for each eye of presbyopia patients.

The invention provides a fundus OCT imaging diopter adaptive matching method and device, and relates to the technical field of retina imaging, and the method comprises the following steps: detecting pupil positions in real time, automatically tracking pupils, and controlling a reference arm motor and a sample arm motor to move to initial positions; a reference arm motor is controlled to move, meanwhile, a retina structure in an OCT image is detected through a deep learning algorithm, and the eye axis length of the testee is automatically matched; the reference arm motor and the sample arm motor are controlled to move synchronously, the retina focusing position is found by calculating the composite information entropy of the OCT image, and the diopter of the testee is automatically compensated; and detecting and adjusting the position of the retina in the image by using a deep learning algorithm to cover retina imaging with a large view. According to the method, the OCT imaging device is automatically controlled, an automatic solution is provided for eye ground screening of people of multiple age groups and various ametropia groups, the overall image quality collected by OCT is improved, and the operation simplicity and the imaging speed are remarkably improved.

Provided herein are a soft contact lens for correcting an ocular refractive error of an eye, the soft contact lens comprising a vaulted portion and a specialty feature.

A method of determining an angle of repose of a contact lens on an eye of a user of the contact lens, the method comprising, at a computing device 100: obtaining data indicative of a refractive error

The embodiment of the invention provides an out-of-focus lens and a design method thereof. N annular optical correction areas and N annular optical out-of-focus areas are alternately arranged on the radial outer side of one circular optical correction area and are concentric. The ratio of the total area of the annular optical defocus area to the total area of the defocus lens is 0.55-0.58. The focal power of the optical correction area is first focal power, and the focal power of the optical defocus area is second focal power. The optical correction area image space focus is located on the image space of the annular optical correction area image space focus. By applying the embodiment, the plurality of optical correction areas form a clear image on the retina of the human eye to correct refractive error of the human eye, the plurality of optical defocus areas form an image in front of the retina to generate myopia defocus to delay eye axis growth, the optical correction areas and the optical defocus areas are alternately arranged, and the eye axis growth is delayed by controlling the areas of the optical correction areas and the optical defocus areas. The peripheral defocusing effect is achieved, the visual quality is improved, and the myopia progress is delayed.

The invention relates to the glasses industry, and aims to provide a lens structure for assisting eye disease rehabilitation by filtering and a manufacturing method thereof. A traditional lens is mainly used for correcting ametropia, and on the basis, by changing the filtering permeability of the lens, the filter lenses with different colors are used for filtering light rays with different wavelengths, the light rays act on fundus cells, the functions of the fundus cells are affected, and the effects of protection and auxiliary treatment of eye diseases are achieved. Yellow, tawny, gray, red and Finnish green filter lenses and sleep-aiding blue lenses (10%-30% of dyed lenses) are specifically designed. Lenses with different colors have unique filtering characteristics and can play a role in different eye diseases, for example, a light yellow lens is added to amblyopia to accelerate rehabilitation, and a brown lens is added to macular degeneration to suppress disease development. Meanwhile, the invention further provides a lens manufacturing method which comprises the steps of adding a color matching standard, carrying out standard operation on a dyeing heating process and the like, and the lens chromatic aberration is controlled in the horizontal direction so as to ensure the lens quality and the filtering effect.

A vision screening device displays visual stimuli and captures image(s) of the eye while the visual stimuli is changing over a period of time. The vision screening device uses the images to determine and monitor refractive error, ambient light level(s), pupil size, and gaze angle as the visual stimuli changes over the time period. Based on the refractive error, a determination of hyperopia and / or presbyopia is made. Based on the gaze angle and / or the pupil size, a confidence metric is determined. Based on the confidence metric and / or the determination, a recommendation for the patient is generated and displayed.

Computer-implemented method for estimating a future change in an axial length and / or a refractive error of an eye. The method includes receiving a dataset relating to an individual patient comprising

An ultraviolet laser-based (UVL) laser vision correction (LVC) system, a contact interface and a contact interface system for such a UVL-LVC system. The invention facilitates a coupling and affixation between the patient's eye and the UVL-LVC system by application of a contact interface for the purposes of preventing eye movements when using UVL-LVC systems. The invention includes a UVL-LVC system with a base unit and an application arm which has a contact interface adapter on an application part of the application arm, to which a contact interface is affixable, the contact interface being usable to be to affix a patient's eye to the UVL-LVC system. The contact interface may have a conical wall and a suction ring but not a lens element, and optionally has an access opening or a corresponding contact interface system made of a contact interface adapter and a contact interface.

The present disclosure is particularly directed to contact lens devices and / or methods for myopia treatment. The present disclosure is directed to modifying the incoming light by a contact lens, using a stop signal to slow the rate of progression of myopia. More particularly, the present disclosure is directed to a purposeful configuration of a non-circular, non-transparent aperture stop on the original base single-vision optic zone of a contact lens that can facilitate the redistribution of light energy into the oblique frequencies of the retinal image to provide an optical stop signal that prevents, reduces or controls the progression of refractive error of progressive myopia.

The present invention provides a spectacle lens for regulating the axial growth of adolescents' eyes. The spectacle lens comprises a first refractive area providing a first diopter for correcting refractive errors; and a second refractive area focusing light on a location other than the retina and providing one or more second diopters different from the first diopter. The second refractive area is provided with a plurality of interconnected microlenses. The spectacle lens can effectively regulate the axial growth of adolescents' eyes, thereby inhibiting the progression of refractive errors.

A head-mounted display may include a display system and an optical system in a housing. The display system may have displays that produce images. Positioners may be used to move the displays relative to the eye positions of a user's eyes. An adjustable optical system may include tunable lenses such as tunable cylindrical liquid crystal lenses. The displays may be viewed through the lenses when the user's eyes are at the eye positions. A sensor may be incorporated into the head-mounted display to measure refractive errors in the user's eyes. The sensor may include waveguides and volume holograms, and a camera for gathering light that has reflected from the retinas of the user's eyes. Viewing comfort may be enhanced by adjusting display positions relative to the eye positions and / or by adjusting lens settings based on the content being presented on the display and / or measured refractive errors.

This application discloses a method and electronic device for predicting intraocular lens (IOL) selection and rotation implantation, relating to the field of computer technology. This application acquires the user's ocular biological measurement parameters and constructs an intraocular geometric constraint region. The IOL is abstracted as a rectangular geometries, generating a set of candidate size-axis positions. Each candidate option satisfies the geometric constraints of the patient's intraocular anatomy in terms of implantation position and rotation angle. Based on this, by combining the geometric fit indices of the candidate options with individualized ocular biological parameters, the postoperative arch height, the probability of abnormal arch height, and postoperative refractive results are predicted. After post-processing and calibration, outputs with confidence intervals or risk probabilities are provided. This eliminates reliance on experience or rough estimates for surgical planning, effectively reducing the risk of arch height deviation or postoperative refractive errors, providing the optimal IOL option, and achieving individualized, quantifiable, and predictable implantation planning.

The invention relates to a device (200) for determining refractive errors of at least one eye (1) of a subject, the device comprising: a correction system (110) comprising a variable power optical system; a system for measuring the refractive error of said eye, comprising a light source (31), an illumination optical system (33) adapted to direct a light beam towards the eye (1) of the subject in order to form a reflected light beam (34), an image detection system (35), and a beam splitter (10) adapted to direct the reflected light beam (34) towards the image detection system (35), the beam splitter (10) enables a user to see a target scene through the optical beam splitter (10) and the variable-power optical system at the same time; and a computing system comprising an image processing system adapted to process the image and derive therefrom a measure of refractive error of the eye.

In general, one aspect disclosed features a lens comprising: a central zone having an optical center corresponding to the visual axis of an eye of a patient; and a peripheral zone peripheral to the central zone and comprising: a first zone having a first thickness, and a second zone having a second thickness, wherein: the second thickness varies from the first thickness, and a distance from the second zone to the optical center of the central zone is selected to generate pincushion distortion or barrel distortion in the eye of the patient.

Method for generating control data which are designed to control a laser processing device (L) for the surgical correction of refractive errors of an eye (3), wherein an anterior cutting surface (19), a posterior cutting surface (20) and a marginal cut (30) are defined for the delimitation of a volume (18) in the cornea (5), which are to be generated as cutting surfaces in the cornea (5), wherein - the posterior cut surface (20) has a non-circular, oval edge (38) which lies in a plane (40), - the marginal cut (30) connects the marginal (38) with the anterior cut surface (19) and - the boundary section (30) is formed as the lateral surface of a non-rotationally symmetric cylinder or truncated cone, whose guide curve is the boundary (38).

The invention provides a diopter dynamic measurement method based on an eye time sequence image, and relates to the technical field of eye refraction diagnosis, and the method comprises the following steps: when a programmed switching visual adjustment stimulus is presented to a tested eye, collecting a time sequence image sequence of the tested eye containing Placido ring projection, and recording an adjustment stimulus value corresponding to each frame of image; processing each frame of image in the time sequence image sequence, and extracting image features related to the refractive state to form time sequence dynamic features; and based on a time sequence association relationship between the time sequence dynamic characteristics and the adjustment stimulation value, distinguishing and removing a dynamic refraction change component associated with the visual adjustment stimulation in the time sequence dynamic characteristics so as to obtain a static diopter estimation value representing the inherent refraction state of the tested eye. According to the invention, high-precision static diopter measurement in a non-mydriasis natural state can be realized.

To provide a monitoring method for an eyeball emmetropization process.SOLUTION: The method includes the following steps: acquiring eyeball data information about an eyeball to be monitored; outputting retinal optical characteristic data information about the eyeball to be monitored on the basis of the eyeball data information about the eyeball to be monitored and reference eyeball data information; and analyzing and processing the retinal optical characteristic data information about the eyeball to be monitored, and outputting, for the eyeball to be monitored, an equation representing individual emmetropization characteristics as well as related parameters. Through the present application scheme, the refractive development status of children or adolescents whose ocular refractive system is in a developmental period is monitored, and, when any abnormal tendency is detected, attention is promptly given so as to control the progression of emmetropization of the eye within a normal range. For children or adolescents in whom refractive error of the eye already exists, the degree of the refractive error and its progression are monitored and analyzed, and a future tendency of emmetropization of the eye and a future change amount of axial length are predicted.SELECTED DRAWING: None

The present invention provides a spectacle lens and a therapeutic apparatus for preventing refractive deterioration and visual fatigue caused by visual field asymmetry, belonging to the technical field of spectacle lenses and therapeutic apparatuses for eye care and treatment. The visual area is located above the center of the spectacle lens, and the horizontal distance from the geometric center or theoretical geometric center of the visual area to the lower edge of the peripheral visual area is greater than the horizontal distance from the geometric center or theoretical geometric center of the visual area to the upper edge of the peripheral visual area; a defocusing lens is provided on the peripheral visual area; the visual area is a hole or is provided with a non-defocusing correction lens, and the non-defocusing correction lens includes a myopic non-defocusing correction lens or a hyperopic non-defocusing correction lens, and also an astigmatic non-defocusing correction lens; an astigmatic lens with the same or substantially the same astigmatic power as the above astigmatic non-defocusing correction lens is further compounded on the peripheral visual area. The present invention can effectively prevent fatigue and refractive error deterioration caused by the deterioration of eye asymmetry, and has a good effect.

The invention discloses an RFPA four-dimensional professional examination method, which comprises a first examination module (referred to as R for short) for examining monocular and binocular near and far vision of a patient in a natural state to obtain a first examination result; the second examination module (Fusion for short) is used for examining the far and near image fusion condition of the patient according to the first examination result to obtain a second examination result; and the third examination module (Phoria for short) is used for examining the far and near eye position conditions of the patient according to the second examination result to obtain a third examination result. The method is reasonable in design, the simple visual function four-step inspection method is used, the situations and problems of the eye ametropia problem, the image fusion function problem, the strabismus and adjusting function of a patient can be rapidly and accurately inspected, and a basis is provided for accurately correcting the visual abnormality problem of the patient.

An ablatable corneal inlay for correction of refractive errors and / or presbyopia, and a method of correcting refractive errors and presbyopia in an eye of a patient using an ablatable corneal inlay is disclosed herein.

The present disclosure pertains to the phakic refractive lenses such as toric lenses, an advanced posterior chamber floating phakic refractive lens (PRL) designed for the correction of severe refractive errors, including myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism. This innovative lens can reduce or minimize complications commonly associated with traditional phakic intraocular lenses, such as intraocular pressure elevation, cataract formation, and iris pigment dispersion. The phakic refractive lenses such as the toric lenses described herein feature a buoyant, flexible structure with a central aperture to facilitate aqueous humor flow, creating a natural centering force that stabilizes the lens within the pupillary space.