An apparatus is described for use in combination with a noninvasive ophthalmological method for
cornea reshaping in order to correct ocular refractive errors such as myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), and
astigmatism. This apparatus is called a coupler and it is made of a material which is substantially transparent to the
light energy used to reshape the
cornea. The coupler conducts heat from the anterior portion of the
cornea during the heating of the stroma by the
light energy. The reshaping is enhanced by the coupler as it has a corneal engaging surface with a
radius of curvature which approximates the desired emmetropic shape of the cornea. In addition to being a
heat sink and template for the eye, the coupler also acts as a positioner and restrainer of the eye by attaching itself to the eye via an annular suction ring. Finally, the coupler also acts as a
mask to prevent
accidental exposure of the central optic zone to any
light energy during the cornea reshaping procedure.