This invention relates to a method for controlling the atomic
distortion energy of
metallic materials through macroscopic energy loading, comprising: S1, clamping the positive and negative electrodes of an
electric shock device at both ends of the longitudinal direction of the sample; S2, adjusting the parameters of the
electric shock device, wherein the
electric shock time is 0.02-2 s and the
current density is 0.1 A / mm². 2 ~200A / mm 2 The current ranges from 30A to 300A; S3, the sample undergoes
electrical shock treatment, with 1 to 100 shocks performed, each with an interval of 2 to 10 seconds. This invention utilizes
electrical shock treatment on the surface of high-strength
metal materials to repair stress concentrations and some microscopic defects generated during the material forming process, improve the
microstructure of high-strength bearing steel, homogenize the
stress distribution within the material, and regulate the high-strength
alloy steel at the atomic level. This results in a more uniform distribution of elements and homogenization of atomic
distortion energy. The operation is simple, time-saving, and labor-saving. Furthermore, by regulating the material at the atomic level, which determines its properties, it is more targeted, improving the
microstructure, homogenizing stress and
internal energy, and fundamentally improving the mechanical properties of the material.