According to the invention, accurate measurement is realized through specific
electrode arrangement and dual-frequency
signal excitation. Firstly, detected
skin is cleaned and dried, an excitation
electrode slice with the
diameter of 5-15 mm is attached, and shielding layer microneedles with the length of 0.5-2 mm are evenly arranged at the position 1-2 mm away from the edge of the excitation
electrode slice to serve as detection electrodes. The method comprises the following steps: applying sine excitation signals with f1 and f2 frequencies through a
constant current source, determining that a microneedle penetrates into
subcutaneous tissue by virtue of phase
signal change, respectively acquiring current and
voltage data under corresponding frequencies, and calculating to obtain two complex impedance modulus values; a specific
algorithm is utilized to deduce total
skin resistance Rc and total
skin capacitance Cc, and then a skin complex impedance expression at any frequency is obtained. According to the method, the
skin impedance can be accurately measured, the internal impedance of the
human body can be separated from the
total impedance of the
body composition by removing the microneedle detection electrode and combining with the
body composition detection
electric signal, the functions of skin local impedance measurement and
body composition correlation detection are achieved, the electrode arrangement is compact, and the measurement process is efficient and accurate.