The invention provides a socket installation device of an aircraft and the aircraft, and relates to the technical field of aircrafts, the socket installation device is used for installing a socket of the aircraft, the socket is arranged in a cabin of the aircraft, an opening is formed in the position, opposite to the socket, of the cabin, and when the aircraft is arranged on a launching device, a plug of the launching device can penetrate through the opening and is inserted into the socket. The socket installation device comprises two cover plates, the two cover plates are connected to the inner side of the cabin body in a sliding mode and arranged on the two sides of the opening respectively, the socket is installed on the sides, away from the cabin body, of the two cover plates, and the opposite ends of the two cover plates can abut against the two sides of the plug respectively; one ends of the two elastic pieces are connected with the two cover plates respectively, and the other ends of the two elastic pieces are connected to the inner side of the cabin body, so that the functions of maintaining the aerodynamic shape and preventing rain at the opening after launching are achieved, and compared with the prior art, the side face finish paint of the launching guide frame of the launching device cannot be damaged; therefore, the service life of the hair guide frame is prolonged.