The invention discloses a
microscopic image optimization method based on biological visual characteristics, and relates to the technical field of microbiological
microscopic imaging, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, according to the characteristics of an input image, adaptively adjusting the parameters of a
retina model; s2, performing multi-level central visual channel and
peripheral visual channel
processing on the input image by using a
retina model; and S3, fusing the output data of the central visual channel and the
peripheral visual channel to generate an optimized image. According to the invention, the working principle of a human
visual system, especially the space-time filtering characteristic of the
retina, is simulated, the efficient optimization
processing of the microbiological
microscopic image is realized, the problems of
low contrast ratio, incomplete
noise suppression and difficult overlapping region separation of the existing microbiological
microscopic image are solved, and the high-fidelity imaging of dense microbiological populations is realized.