The invention relates to the technical field of special
glass manufacturing, and discloses a preparation method and a melting method of an anti-
radiation neutral borosilicate medical special
glass container material, and the preparation method comprises the following steps and components: a
boron source:
boron carbonate and
boric acid, which are mixed according to a
mass ratio of 1: 1, and the total
mass of the
boron source accounts for 50% of the total
mass of the boron element; a
silicon source: silica sand, the addition amount of which accounts for 25% of the total mass; the
nano zinc oxide nano particles are nano oxidized nano particles subjected to
surface modification by a
silane coupling agent, and the adding amount of the
nano zinc oxide nano particles accounts for 1.5% of the total mass; the
rare earth elements comprise
erbium,
samarium,
dysprosium and
europium, each element accounts for 0.5% of the total mass, and the total mass is 2%; the fluxing agent is formed by mixing
lithium tetraborate and
lithium metaborate according to the
mass ratio of 1: 1, and the total adding amount is 7% of the total mass. The addition of
rare earth elements and the uniform distribution of the
rare earth elements in a
glass matrix are accurately controlled, and the hierarchical addition of the rare earth elements such as
erbium,
samarium,
dysprosium and
europium not only optimizes the
chemical activity of the rare earth elements, but also enhances the absorption and shielding effects on different types of
radiation.