The invention belongs to the field of coaxial holographic reconstruction, and discloses a holographic
reconstruction method based on a
wavelet domain feature association complex-valued neural network, and the method specifically comprises the steps: adding a phase item to a coaxial hologram A to construct a
complex amplitude B, carrying out the n-level discrete
wavelet transformation of the
complex amplitude B, taking the transformed result and the
complex amplitude B as the input of the complex-valued neural network, and carrying out the n-level discrete
wavelet transformation of the complex amplitude B; outputting
object field complex amplitude C; performing
noise suppression on the complex amplitude C of the
object field, and simulating a coaxial holographic
forward propagation process by using the suppressed complex amplitude D to generate a hologram E; and finally, calculating the similarity between the coaxial hologram A and the hologram E, carrying out smooth total variation constraint on the phase of the complex amplitude D, and realizing holographic reconstruction through a
gradient descent optimization
algorithm of a
complex valued neural network. According to the method, the inherent
coupling relation between the
wavefront amplitude item and the phase item in the optical
holography is utilized, the complex value feature correlation model is constructed to divide the target object and the
background information, the target features are reserved, meanwhile,
noise is restrained, and more excellent holographic reconstruction is achieved.