The invention discloses an oxidized crosslinked
asphalt coated resin hard carbon negative
electrode material and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, pre-treating resin to obtain a resin precursor; s2, performing mechanical pulverization, low-temperature pre-
carbonization and
airflow pulverization treatment on the resin precursor to obtain low-temperature pre-carbonized ground
powder; s3, the low-temperature pre-carbonized ground
powder is subjected to activation pore forming and high-temperature
carbonization treatment, and resin hard carbon is obtained; s4, uniformly mixing the resin hard carbon and the
asphalt to obtain a mixture; s5, performing
asphalt melting
coating and low-temperature oxidation cross-linking treatment on the mixture to obtain oxidation cross-linked asphalt coated resin hard carbon; s6, performing high-temperature
carbonization treatment on the oxidized cross-linked asphalt coated resin hard carbon to obtain coated hard carbon; and S7, carrying out post-treatment on the coated hard carbon to obtain the oxidized crosslinked asphalt coated resin hard carbon negative
electrode material. The oxidized cross-linked asphalt coated resin hard carbon negative
electrode material has a relatively low specific surface area, and the first reversible capacity and the initial coulombic efficiency of a battery can be remarkably improved.