The invention relates to the technical field of
water flow conveying between
water treatment structures, in particular to a device and method for converting the flow state of open channel flow and the flow state of pipeline flow. The device is arranged at the intersection of the open channel and the vertical
pipe. The open channel is located on the upstream of the vertical
pipe, and the downstream of the vertical
pipe is connected with the transverse pipe. The device comprises a guide rail group and a guide cylinder. The upper part of the guide cylinder is used for blocking water, blocking up the
water level in an upstream open channel, stabilizing flow and reducing gas suction at a
water flow inlet; a
paddle at the lower part of the guide cylinder divides
water flow entering the vertical pipe into four parts, so that rotation is eliminated, and gas suction is further prevented. When the
water level in the upstream open channel is too high or too low, the guide cylinder moves upwards or downwards along with the guide rail set, and the
water level in the open channel is controlled by changing the size of the gap between the guide cylinder and the vertical pipe. The lowest liquid level in an upstream channel can be effectively controlled,
spiral flow and gas suction at an inlet of the vertical pipe are prevented, the water conveying capacity is improved, pipeline
noise is lowered, and damage to a pipeline
system caused by water plug flow in a water conveying pipe is avoided.