The invention belongs to the technical field of building external walls, and discloses a novel building external wall
system. The novel building external wall
system comprises a building external wall, a
semiconductor refrigeration external wall panel, a power supply device, a heat exchange
assembly and a temperature
detector, wherein the two sides of the building external wall are provided with a building indoor side space and a building outdoor side space correspondingly, the
semiconductor refrigeration external wall panel is arranged in the building outdoor side space of the building external wall, a cavity is defined between the
semiconductor refrigeration external wall panel and the building external wall, the power supply device can switch the power supply
electrical polarity and supplies power to the semiconductor refrigeration external wall panel, the heat exchange
assembly is connected between the cavity and the building indoor side space and adjusts the temperature of the building indoor side space according to the temperature of the inner surface of the semiconductor refrigeration external wall panel, and the temperature
detector is used for detecting the temperature of the building outdoor side space, the inner / outer surface temperature of the semiconductor refrigeration external wall panel and the temperature of the building indoor side space. In conclusion, the novel building external wall
system has the advantages that the semiconductor refrigeration external wall panel and a
control system are arranged on the building external wall , and due to the thermal-electric effect, indoor and
outdoor temperature transfer of a building is effectively avoided.