Fire prevention and suppression systems and breathable fire-extinguishing compositions are provided for rooms, houses and buildings, transportation tunnels and vehicles, underground and
underwater facilities, marine vessels, submarines, passenger and military aircraft, space stations and vehicles, military installations and vehicles, and all other human occupied objects and facilities. The
system provides a breathable hypoxic fire-preventative
atmosphere at standard atmospheric or local
ambient pressure. The
system employs an
oxygen-extraction apparatus supplying
oxygen-depleted air inside a human-occupied area or storing it in a high-pressure container for use in case of fire. A breathable fire-extinguishing composition is introduced for constant fire-preventive environments, being mostly a mixture of
nitrogen and
oxygen and having
oxygen content ranging from 12% to 17%. A fire-suppression
system is provided employing a fire-extinguishing composition with oxygen concentration under 16%, so when released it creates a breathable fire-suppressive
atmosphere having oxygen concentration of approximately 16% (or lower if needed) with possible addition of
carbon dioxide. A technology for automatically maintaining a breathable fire-preventive composition
on board a human-occupied hermetic object is provided by introducing
inert ballast that automatically maintains
oxygen content under the Hypoxic Threshold. An aircraft
fire prevention and suppression systems are provided utilizing hypoxic fire extinguishing compositions for producing breathable
atmosphere onboard having fire-retarding properties.