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A basic architecture for managing digital identity information in a network such as the World Wide Web is provided. A user of the architecture can organize his or her information into one or more profiles which reflect the nature of different relationships between the user and other entities, and grant or deny each entity access to a given profile. Various enhancements which may be provided through the architecture are also described, including tools for filtering email, controlling access to user web pages, locating other users and making one's own location known, browsing or mailing anonymously, filling in web forms automatically with information already provided once by hand, logging in automatically, securely logging in to multiple sites with a single password and doing so from any machine on the network, and other enhancements.

A structure for a semiconductor components is provided having a device layer sandwiched on both sides by other active, passive, and interconnecting components. A wafer-level layer transfer process is used to create this planar (2D) IC structure with added functional enhancements.

The invention discloses a special unmanned helicopter system suitable for routing inspection on a power grid in a mountain area, which comprises a sensor network, an information transmission network and an information processing center. According to the special unmanned helicopter system suitable for routing inspection on the power grid in the mountain area, which is disclosed by the invention, in the complex terrain environment of the mountain area and under the complex weather conditions of the mountain area, a medium-sized special unmanned helicopter system suitable for routing inspection on the power grid in the mountain area and an application method thereof can be provided. According to the invention, effective fusion of cutting-edge advanced technologies such as an unmanned aerial vehicle platform technology, a data chain communication technology, a GIS (Geographic Information System) technology, a visible light/infrared/ultraviolet high definition shooting, storage and transmission technology, a distance measuring and sensing technology and an image diagnostic evaluation technology is sufficiently utilized to implement daily routing inspection on a power transmission line.

Apparatus and methods are described for selecting which of a plurality of simultaneously activated keys in a keyboard based on capacitive sensors is a key intended for selection by a user. In embodiments of the invention keys are preferentially selected as the user intended key based on their positions within the keyboard. Thus a key which is frequently wrongly activated when a user selects another key, e.g. because the key is adjacent the intended key and the user normally passes his finger over it while approaching the desired key, can be suppressed relative to the desired key based on their relative positions. For example, keys may be associated with predefined rankings according to their position within the keyboard and in use keys are preferentially select according to their rankings. Alternatively, signals from the keys may be scaled by weighting factors associated with their positions and a key selected according to the weighted signals.

An entertainment device for vehicles adaptable to include various telecommunication and Internet applications, a sunviser monitoring screen for viewing, with an electronic screen protector for protecting the screen. The device, which is referred to as megatel, incorporates receivers and transmitters to enable cell phone and Internet transmission via the radio wave of an entertainment device radiated towards the antenna to the megatel body and output to the CPU. The signal to the CPU is controlled by the controller so that transmissions for the radio, the cell phone, and the Internet is separated and output to the monitoring screen and the speakers of the entertainment device so as to allow hands free communication while driving.

A system involving a two-step gasification of a carbonaceous source to produce bulk hydrogen that avoids the early formation of CO₂ and obviates the traditional water gas shift (WGSR) step, carbochlorination of a metallic ore the production of metals found in the ore that utilizes carbon monoxide as an oxygen sink, rather than the traditional coke, and carbon oxides management that eliminates major impediments to emission-neutral power generation and the reduction of major metals. The gasification uses a rotary kiln reactor and gas-gas cyclonic separation process to separate synthesis gas into purified hydrogen and purified carbon monoxide. Purified bulk carbon monoxide issued in metallurgical reduction, and purified bulk hydrogen as fuel for an emission-neutral hydrogen combined cycle (HCC) turbine power generation station. The carbochlorination is integrated with: a) the concurrent separation and purification of all metal-chlorides (metchlors) and capture of CO₂ for passage to the carbon oxides management system; b) the direct reduction of metchlors to nanoscale metallurgical powders and/or to dendritically-shaped particles, including metchlor reduction for the ultrahigh-performance semiconductor metals of the III-V group; and, c) the reforming of metal-oxides with improved crystalline structure from metchlors. The carbon oxides management collects, stores and directs to points of usage, carbon oxides that arise in various processes of the integrated system, and captures carbon monoxide for process enhancement and economic uses and captures carbon dioxide as a process intermediate and for economic uses.

An energy management system for a motor-assisted user-propelled vehicle comprising a motor capable of assisting in propelling the vehicle and a rechargeable power supply for supplying energy to the motor. The system comprises: a user input for providing a desired value for each of at least one control parameter related to the user; a sensor for each control parameter for obtaining an actual value of the control parameter; a value comparator for receiving the desired value and the actual value of each control parameter and comparing them to generate a comparison signal for each control parameter; a command generator for generating a motor command using at least one comparison signal; and a motor controller for operating the motor, using the motor command, either to assist in propelling the vehicle, or act to recharge the power supply, in a way to bring the actual value closer to the desired value.

A software-based interactive collection book for mobile devices provides the users a way to connect their customers to products while the products are still being developed. This will allow a user to engage with their customers earlier to drive more sales. This will result in their products being more successful in the market at the time of launch.

A method of printing using dry pigments is introduced, wherein a binder material is applied to the surface of an object uniformly or in a pattern, and then dry pigment is applied to the binder material in a pattern or uniformly. The dry pigment sticks to the patterned binder, or the patterned pigment may be bound to the uniform binder, to produce a pattern.

The invention relates to an irradiation crosslinking halogen-free high flame-retardant cable material and a preparation method thereof. The cable materials comprise the following compositions: 45-90 parts of basic resin, 10-55 parts of functional polyolefine resin, 45-125 parts of carbonate hydroxide flame retardant, 30-50 parts of charing agent, 30-50 parts of flame-retardant lubricant, 0.3-3 parts of methyl silicone rubber shell forming agent, 0.5-2 parts of silane surface modifier, 2-5 parts of crosslinking sensitizing agent, 0.2-2 parts of antioxidant, 1-4 parts of lubricant and 0.1-1.0 parts of initiator. The preparation method of the cable material comprises the following steps of: stirring the carbonate hydroxide flame retardant, the charing agent and the flame-retardant lubricant at a high speed for 2 min; and then adding the shell forming agent and continuously stirring at a high speed until the temperature rises to above 100 DEG C, coating the surface of the mixture with the shell forming agent; adding silane coupling agent and stirring for 5-8 min, and carrying out secondary surface treatment; adding initiator-alcohol solution, and discharging after mixing; extruding and pelletizing; finally drying and cooling to obtain the finished cable material product. The flame retardant performance of the product is obviously enhanced, and the product has good shell forming performance in conbustion without droplets.

Apparatus for oxygenating an enclosed space as well as removing carbon dioxide from the enclosed space. The apparatus comprises a photolytic cell (16) having an anode compartment with a photo-active surface having the ability to convert water to oxygen; a cathode compartment having the ability to convert carbon dioxide and hydrogen to a solid or liquid medium; and a light source (20) for providing light photons (21) to said photolytic cell and activating the photo-reactive surface.

A transflective LCD device with a single cell gap. First and second pixel electrodes are formed on the lower substrate. First and second common electrodes are formed on an inner surface of the upper substrate. The first pixel electrodes and the first common electrodes are located in the reflective region. The second pixel electrodes and the second common electrodes are located in the transmissive region. A first orientation control window having a slit width “S_rc” is formed between the first common electrodes in an area corresponding to each first pixel electrode. A second orientation control window having a slit width “S_tc” is formed between the second common electrodes, satisfying S_rc<S_tc. The second orientation control window is in an area corresponding to each second pixel electrode. Accordingly, maximum light efficiency can be achieved in both reflective and transmissive modes.

A built in beat diffusion lamp body for LED lamp was invented. The purpose of the invention is to solve the difficulties of poor heat conduction and diffusion caused by the small heat diffusion surface of the material of a conventional LED lamp. The lamp body is made of a set of heat diffusion vanes encircling the heat diffusion complex. The vanes and heat diffusion complex are made from Aluminum alloy in a single process of extrusion moulding. The transverse section of the heat diffusion body is volute shaped. The bottom of the heat diffusion complex is fixed to an aluminum board or an aluminum circuit: board by interference fit. The heat generated by the LED elements can be absorbed and diffused by the board, the heat diffusion complex and the surrounding diffusion element. The outward appearance of the heat diffusion lamp body may be shaped into cup, ladder, or cylinder likeness to satisfy the application requirement. The advantages of current invention are: efficient heat absorption, conduction, and diffusion, low cost for manufacturing, and aesthetic appearance.

A spectator sport system and method that displays different views of a sporting event and, in particular, uses the spectator's GPS position to assist in displaying a view from the spectator's position. The spectator, using a personal device, can zoom, pan, tilt and change the view, as well as change the view to another position, such as a finish line, goal, or a participant position. Vital information on the sporting event or a participant can be appended to the view. In some forms, augmented reality can be used, such as a finish line or goal, to enhance the experience. Additional service requests can be made from the personal device.

The invention discloses an automatic guidance system based on radio frequency identification labels and vision, and the method of the automatic guidance system. The invention is characterized in adopting a four-wheel structure, wherein two front wheels are used for steering and two rear wheels are used for driving; a direct current motor is used as the travelling and driving device, which is driven to steer by a stepping motor; the invention is provided with a wheel steering angle positioning device, so the invention has relatively high dynamic response ability; a black and white parallel guide belt is adopted as a guide path, with the radio frequency identification labels discontinuously laid below, and red work station characters arranged at both sides; CCD collects road surface information, and the brightness of light source adaptive controls according to image gray information; characters are extracted by utilizing color differences; straight lines are rapidly HOUGH transformed and identified; a control signal is sent to AGV controller after processed by an industrial control computer, and the direct current motor and the stepping motor are controlled. In order to effectively realize the communication dispatch between AGVS in real time, radio frequency identification labels are adopted for positioning, and a wireless transceiver module is adopted for communication between AGVS and a host. The invention has the advantages of good environmental adaptability and navigation precision, and lower cost.

An expandable medical sheath is configured to be introduced into a body in a first, low cross-sectional area configuration, and expanded to a second, enlarged cross-sectional configuration. The sheath is maintained in the first, low cross-sectional configuration by structures or elements within the sheath wall that maintain a collapsed shape. Upon expansion with a dilator, the sheath maintains a second, enlarged cross-sectional configuration by elements or structures within the sheath tubing wall that resist re-collapse. The sheath includes a nose cone or tapered fairing to deflect tissue from entering the collapsed distal end of the sheath during introduction. The fairing collapses following expansion and subsequent deflation of the dilator, thus allowing the tapered fairing to be withdrawn proximally through the central lumen of the sheath. In one application, the sheath is utilized to provide access for a diagnostic or therapeutic procedure such as percutaneous nephrostomy or urinary bladder access.

A telecommunications system for use in a secure facility such as a jail, prison or the like. The systems, devices and methods disclosed provide telecommunications, email, other messaging, financial services, vending, and commissary or canteen services for inmates of a secure facility with respect to family, friends and others. The system also includes a system for video visitation via audio-visual communication. The system includes a phone server adapted to be communicatively connected to an external service provider; a monitoring station communicatively connected to the phone server, an account manager server communicatively connected to the phone server, and at least one telecommunications device disposed at the secure facility for use by the inmate and which is communicatively connected to the phone server. A method of telecommunicating, including video visitation, via the system is also disclosed.

The invention relates to a membrane and evaporation crystallization integrated process with zero discharge of high-salinity industrial wastewater. The process is as below: carrying out ultrafiltration pretreatment on industrial wastewater and sending the wastewater to a reverse osmosis process through a high-pressure pump; reusing lateral infiltration water; conducting electrodialysis treatment on a concentrate subjected to several times of filtration; evaporating and crystallizing the materials obtained from electrodialysis concentration to obtain salt slurry and water; carry outing posttreatment on the salt slurry; and reusing condensed water. The process provided by the invention couples membrane and evaporation crystallization, not only can recover high quality purified water from industrial wastewater with high salinity but also can realize zero discharge of wastewater with high salinity, and has the characteristics of low energy consumption, low production cost and advanced process.

A computer-controlled system for producing a multi-color image on a substrate using multi-colored cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC) pigment materials made from CLC flakes tuned to predetermined bands of color. An image generator automatically generates an image specifying a pattern over which binder material is to be applied to a substrate by a binder material applicator. A plurality of CLC pigment applicators automatically apply patterns of different-color CLC pigment material to the pattern of binder material, which binds thereto as the binder material dries according to its drying characteristics. An output device is used to automatically return the substrate to a different one of CLC pigment applicators after each application of a pattern of different-color CLC pigment material to the pattern of binder material. The output device automatically repeats the return of the substrate to the CLC pigment applicators until all bands of color in the multi-color image are rendered.

The present invention relates to a community led open innovation system and method, operated over a global network, in an online community format that engenders increase in the technology transfer rate of technologies, technical resources, and technical capabilities to a CORPORATE COMMUNITY from a TECHNICAL COMMUNITY, comprising the steps of creating a TECHNICAL TARGET based on a NEED from a CORPORATE MEMBER, sharing the TECHNICAL TARGET with the TECHNICAL COMMUNITY, routing to the CORPORATE MEMBER a PROPOSED SOLUTION to the TECHNICAL TARGET, the PROPOSED SOLUTION being initiated by the TECHNICAL COMMUNITY MEMBER, and facilitating an introduction, related to the PROPOSED SOLUTION, by way of a transitory digital communication between the CORPORATE MEMBER and the TECHNICAL COMMUNITY MEMBER.