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6078 results about "Automotive engine" patented technology

As of 2013, there were a wide variety of propulsion systems available or potentially available for automobiles and other vehicles. Options included internal combustion engines fueled by petrol, diesel, propane, or natural gas; hybrid vehicles, plug-in hybrids, fuel cell vehicles fueled by hydrogen and all electric cars. Fueled vehicles seem to have the advantage due to the limited range and high cost of batteries. Some options required construction of a network of fueling or charging stations. With no compelling advantage for any particular option car makers pursued parallel development tracks using a variety of options. Reducing the weight of vehicles was one strategy being employed.

Solar selective coating having higher thermal stability useful for harnessing solar energy and a process for the preparation thereof

The present invention provides an improved solar selective multilayer coating having higher thermal stability and a process for the preparation thereof. Solar selective coatings having higher thermal stability are useful in solar steam generation, solar steam turbines to produce electricity and also on automobile engine components. In the present invention, a tandem stack of three layers of TiAlN, TiAlON and Si3N4 is deposited on metal and non-metal substrates at room temperature using a planar reactive direct current magnetron sputtering process. The first two layers function as the absorber and the third antireflection layer further enhances the coating's absorptance. The solar selective coatings were annealed in air and vacuum to test the thermal stability at different temperatures and durations. The coatings of the present invention deposited on copper substrates are stable in air up to a temperature of 625° C. for a duration of 2 hours and exhibit higher solar selectivity in the order of 9-10 and these coating also show no change in the absorptance and the emittance values even after vacuum annealing at 600° C. for 3 hours. Coatings deposited on copper substrates showed no significant degradation in the optical properties even after continuous heating in air at 525° C. for 50 hours. The solar selective coatings of the present invention exhibit high hardness, high oxidation resistance, chemical inertness and stable microstructure.
Owner:COUNCIL OF SCI & IND RES

Method and device for controlling electronic water pump of water-cooling system of automobile engine

The invention provides a method and device for controlling an electronic water pump of a water-cooling system of an automobile engine. The method comprises the following steps: step S1, judging whether the engine is in a cold start state or not according to actually measured water temperature at a water outlet of the engine and the state of the engine, if the engine is in the cold start state, carrying out step S2, and if the engine is not in the cold start state, carrying out step S3; step S2, setting running time and stopping time of the electronic water pump according to the thermal load and the actually measured water temperature of the engine and duty ratio of the electronic water pump in a running process, and controlling the electronic water pump to carry out intermittent motion; step S3, setting a basic duty ratio of the electronic water pump according to a running region of the engine and difference between target water temperature and the actually measured water temperature; and step S4, carrying out PID closed-cycle correction on the basic duty ratio of the electronic water pump according to the difference between the target water temperature and the actually measured water temperature and actual pump speed of the electronic water pump to obtain total duty ratio output to the electronic water pump, and controlling the electronic water pump according to the total duty ratio. By the method and device for controlling the electronic water pump of the water-cooling system of the automobile engine, warming time can be shortened, and the water temperature control effect is improved.
Owner:GUANGZHOU AUTOMOBILE GROUP CO LTD

Method and apparatus for simplified production of heat treatable aluminum alloy castings with artificial self-aging

InactiveUS6224693B1Simplifying even further the overall heat-treatmentProducing the casting in a considerably shorter timeCylinder headFree cooling
Simplified heat-treatment in making aluminum alloys castings of the type improved by aging, especially for automotive engine cylinder heads and motor blocks. The castings, after solidification and extraction from their molds, each have an end product (workpiece) portion and a riser portion (the latter being ultimately cut off as waste). The workpiece portion of the casting is selectively quenched from solution temperatures down to about 120° C. by spraying water or other appropriate liquid preferably as a gas driven mist onto the surfaces of the workpiece while maintaining the riser portion of the casting essentially unsprayed at relatively significantly higher temperatures. After the quench, the residual reservoir of heat thus retained by said riser portion, by internal heat conduction, reheats the workpiece portion and maintains such workpiece portion for an effective time period within the temperature range for artificial aging, thus obviating any need for the aging furnace used by the prior art. Preferably, the quench is immediately after the casting mold extraction (without the standard natural cooling, reheating, and solution heat-treatment, all prior to quenching), thus obviating also the need for a solution heat-treatment furnace, required by the conventional prior art.
Owner:TENEDORA NEMAK SA DE CV

Halogen-free flame-retardant long glass fiber reinforced polypropylene material and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a halogen-free flame-retardant long glass fiber reinforced polypropylene material, which comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 49 to 88.8 percent of polypropylene, 0.1 to 0.5 percent of thermal stabilizer, 0.1 to 0.5 percent of lubricating agent, 5 to 20 percent of halogen-free flame retardant, 1 to 5 percent of glass fiber compatilizer and 5 to 25 percent of long glass fiber, wherein the polypropylene is high fluidity polypropylene. The invention also relates to a preparation method for the polypropylene material. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: preparing a long glass fiber master batch and a halogen-free flame-retardant master batch, mixing the two master batches uniformly, and thus obtaining the polypropylene material, wherein when the polypropylene material is used, the polypropylene material is directly used for injection molding of parts. The polypropylene material has excellent flame-retardant property and dimensional stability, high mechanical strength, low shrinkage rate and good creep resistance and thermal oxidation resistance, is suitable for injection molding of thin-wall large pieces and automotive part products with complex structures such as automotive engine bottom guard plates, front-end modules, instrument panel frameworks and the like, saves the automobile manufacturing cost, and is environment-friendly.
Owner:JIANGSU KINGFA SCI & TECH ADVANCED MATERIALS CO LTD

Preheating method and preheating system for cold start of engine

The invention discloses a preheating method and a preheating system for the cold start of an engine. The preheating method includes the steps of monitoring the external work environment temperature of an automobile engine in real time, and comparing the external work environment temperature with a lower preset temperature value and a higher preset temperature value; if the external work environment temperature is larger than the higher preset temperature value, starting the engine directly; if the external work environment temperature is smaller than or equal to the higher preset temperature value and larger than the lower preset temperature value, heating intake air and fuel oil of the engine for second scheduled time and then starting the engine; and if the external work environment temperature is smaller than or equal to the lower preset temperature value, heating engine oil and a coolant liquid of the engine for first scheduled time, and determining whether the engine oil temperature is larger than or equal to an engine oil expected value, if yes, starting the engine, or otherwise, heating the intake air and the fuel oil of the engine for the second scheduled time and then starting the engine. The preheating system is simple in structure and high in heating efficiency.
Owner:HANGZHOU BRANCH ZHEJIANG GEELY AUTOMOBILE RES INST +2
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