The invention discloses a
water area and resource quantity monitoring and predicting method and
system based on a
remote sensing technology, and belongs to the technical field of water resource monitoring. The method comprises the following steps: determining a
water area range according to historical data of a research area and an on-site survey condition, and determining a research area range; the method comprises the following steps: respectively acquiring ground data and
water depth and water surface
elevation data by using an unmanned aerial vehicle and an unmanned ship, respectively
processing to obtain a land DEM and a
water area DEM, and fusing to form an all-
terrain DEM; downloading
satellite image data of the research area, and performing geographical registration on the
satellite image data; in the geographically registered
satellite image data, describing the boundary of the water area through
visual interpretation; superposing the water area boundary to an all-
terrain DEM, obtaining the elevation of each point on the water area
boundary line, calculating the average elevation of the water area boundary, and calculating the water area and the water resource amount to obtain the historical water area and the water resource amount; and on the basis of the obtained historical water area and water resource quantity, utilizing an ARIMA model to predict future water resource quantity and water area.