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59 results about "Radiolocation" patented technology

Radiolocating is the process of finding the location of something through the use of radio waves. It generally refers to passive uses, particularly radar—as well as detecting buried cables, water mains, and other public utilities. It is similar to radionavigation, but radiolocation usually refers to passively finding a distant object rather than actively one's own position. Both are types of radiodetermination. Radiolocation is also used in real-time locating systems (RTLS) for tracking valuable assets.

Single-channel radiolocation direction-finding system direction-finding method thereof

The invention relates to the field of radiolocation direction-finding systems, and aims to provide a single-channel radiolocation direction-finding system and a direction-finding method thereof to reduce cost and improve direction-finding accuracy. The single-channel radiolocation direction-finding system is characterized by comprising a direction-finding antenna array, a single-channel receiver with the functions of filtration, amplification, frequency conversion and amplitude limitation, and a direction-finding microprocessor for A/D sampling and digital signal processing, wherein the direction-finding antenna array mainly comprises N identical antenna units which are arranged on the circumference of a concentric circle, wherein N is greater than or equal to 3; and each antenna unit is connected with the single-channel receiver through a radio-frequency electronic switch. The invention utilizes a single-channel radio direction-finding technology combined with a phase interference method and a Doppler direction-finding principle, and only needs one single-channel receiver with the functions of filtration, amplification, frequency conversion and amplitude limitation, thereby reducing the complexity and the cost of equipment, improving reliability, reducing the calculated amount of back-end signal processing, and improving direction-finding accuracy.
Owner:SHANGHAI RADIO EQUIP RES INST

Electric vehicle wireless charging transmitting and receiving automatic alignment system

The invention discloses an electric vehicle wireless charging transmitting and receiving automatic alignment system. The electric vehicle wireless charging transmitting and receiving automatic alignment system comprises a wireless receiving device and a wireless transmitting device, a communication connection being established between the wireless receiving device and the wireless transmitting device. The automatic alignment system further comprises a radio positioning device and a motor positioning driving device; the motor positioning driving device is arranged at the bottom of an electric vehicle; the wireless receiving device is arranged on the motor positioning driving device, and can move leftwards and rightwards under the driving of the motor positioning driving device; a communication connection is established between the radio positioning device and the motor positioning driving device; the radio positioning device includes a radio range-measuring circuit and a radio answering circuit; a communication connection is established between the radio range-measuring circuit and the radio answering circuit; after the radio range-measuring circuit transmits range-measuring radio signals, the radio answering circuit transmits response signals; the radio range-measuring circuit calculates position difference according to time length for receiving the response signals; and therefore, the motor positioning driving device can be controlled to move according to the position difference.
Owner:XIAMEN NEWYEA SCI & TECH

A Positioning Method of Ground Mobile Communication Network Corrected by Map Elevation

The invention relates to a positioning method for correcting and revising a ground mobile communication network by using a map elevation, which relates to positioning technology, and uses an electronic map marked with horizon and building elevation as the elevation constraint, and the high precision of the electronic map is decimeter or centimeter level. When using the ground mobile communication network or broadcasting network to measure the pseudo-range positioning, due to the non-line-of-sight error in the pseudo-range measurement, the current positioning accuracy is low. To improve the positioning accuracy of terrestrial mobile networks and broadcasting networks, the influence of non-line-of-sight errors must be corrected. This method utilizes the initial positioning solution and the elevation constraint to verify the accuracy of the pseudo-range measurement, judges whether the measured pseudo-range has non-line-of-sight transmission error, and corrects the pseudo-range error to improve the positioning accuracy of the mobile station. The method of the invention is simple and easy, can distinguish, estimate and eliminate non-line-of-sight propagation errors, and improves the positioning accuracy of the mobile phone to the order of meters, which has practical significance. It is suitable for radiolocation of terrestrial mobile communication network, radiolocation of terrestrial broadcasting network and radiolocation of satellite transmission network.
Owner:NAT ASTRONOMICAL OBSERVATORIES CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Method and device for radar determination of the coordinates and speed of objects

The invention relates to the field of radiolocation and can be used in on-board radar stations for determining the coordinates and speed of moving and stationary objects with a high accuracy. The technical result which can be achieved is an increase in the accuracy of determining the coordinates and velocity of objects and targets having a low level of effective reflective area. The essence of the method consists in assessing the rate of change in frequency of the additional linear frequency modulation (LFM) of a signal reflected from an object and dependent on the movement of the latter, with subsequent calculation of the distance to the object taking into account the value of an initial frequency of the received LFM signal. Said technical result is achieved by the fact that the distance to the object is determined on the basis of a change in the frequency of a probing LFM signal, taking into account Doppler corrections. The method is realized with the aid of a device comprising the following, interconnected in a defined manner: M channels for emitting a continuous LFM signal at various frequencies and polarizations, N channels for receiving echo signals, an N-channel parameter assessment device, an N-channel device for generating supporting functions, a received-signal multiplier with supporting functions, a rapid Fourier transformation unit, a device for searching for the maximum of a mutual correlation function, and a sensor of the intrinsic speed of a radar-station carrier.
Owner:OBSHCHESTVO S OGRANICHENNOJ OTVETSTVENNOSTYU INNOVATSIONNYJ TSENTR SAMOTSVET

Joint estimation method for angle of array antenna and number of signal sources in complex noise environment

ActiveCN107966676ASolve the problem that the estimation accuracy is limited by the bandwidth formReduce computational complexityRadio wave direction/deviation determination systemsComputation complexityEngineering
The invention relates to a joint estimation method for the angle of an array antenna and the number of signal sources in a complex noise environment, and belongs to the technical field of radio positioning. The joint estimation method comprises the steps of 1) solving a cycle correlation entropy matrix V<alpha><y>(tau) of array signals under a condition that the cycle frequency is known; 2) building a cycle correlation entropy array linear prediction model V=[Phi]A which is applicable to broadband signals and narrow-band signals; 3) estimating the number K of interested signal sources and an error variance [sigma]<2>; 4) estimating a flow pattern matrix of the array model; and 5) performing DOA estimation by using spectrum peak searching. According to the invention, a cycle correlation entropy theory is organically applied to array signal processing, correlation characteristics of the cycle correlation entropy are innovatively proposed, and the array linear prediction model is built based on the characteristics. The algorithm is put forward according to actual requirements, and has the characteristics of high anti-noise performance, low computation complexity, small number of required snapshots, high angular resolution and the like.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH +1
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