The invention belongs to the technical field of
welding robots, and particularly relates to a
welding robot error
correction method based on vision and
laser data fusion. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, calibrating parameters on a dual-focus conjugate plane through a binocular camera, establishing a three-dimensional
distortion correction model, constructing depth information in combination with a binocular triangle principle, completing
laser light plane parameter calibration through an SVD (
Singular Value Decomposition) method, and outputting large-field-of-view and high-depth-of-field
laser-assisted vision measurement data; secondly, designing a three-dimensional target containing sphere characteristics, initially calibrating hand-eye parameters based on a fixed-point variable attitude method, establishing a hand-eye relationship and
distance error identification model, and solving errors to realize
robot-vision integrated online calibration; and finally, extracting a
welding seam center point in a layered manner, planning a track through unit
quaternion interpolation and a mixed curve, and writing an interface to output a welding control scheme. The problems that a traditional method is low in calibration precision and difficult in light bar extraction are solved, the measurement and positioning precision of the welding
robot is greatly improved, and the high-precision welding requirement of a large component is met.