A method for providing local mobile geographical information services based on the GPS and mobile terminals comprises firstly, prompting users to select maps, and conducting the map switch according to the selection of the users, and displaying the map on the screen of a mobile terminal, and continuing following one or a plurality of operation steps of local mobile geographical information services according to the subsequent selections of the users, such as translating or reducing or amplifying the map, self-positioning of the mobile terminal, monitoring and tracing path, inquiring interest points, searching the optimal path or exhibiting historical tracks. The method of the invention has simple and practicable operation step and low communication cost, and can realize various local mobile geographical position information services on the mobile terminal simply, real-timely and high effectively at any time and place. The invention has the advantages of strong mobility, small communication content, low cost, excellent practicability, high query efficiency and strong flexibility, which has great application and spread prospects.