The invention relates to a position fingerprint recognize positioning method, wherein it comprises: fixing positioning area, auxiliary area, and relative names, ranges, and extracting the position fingerprint characters, recognizing positioning, training or retraining; the auxiliary area is outside, inside the positioning area or between it and positioning area; the positioning area is set at the position needed high-accuracy position; the auxiliary area is set at the part without high-accuracy position but affected by the positioning area; the positioning and auxiliary areas can be increased or decreased; the position fingerprint data can be downloaded, uploaded or transmitted; the invention can avoid building large position fingerprint database, and user can accurately position at any place, to realize high-accuracy self positioning at high, middle and low movable terminals, to protect personality, without high cost. And the invention can be based on network or third part positioning, to realize positioning at large range at common accuracy and positioning at special position with high accuracy.