The invention discloses an unmanned agricultural
machine cluster path
planning method based on multiple operation types, and relates to the technical field of
agricultural automation, and the method comprises the steps:
information acquisition and environment modeling: obtaining farmland, operation tasks and agricultural
machine technical parameter information, and employing a grid method to construct a farmland environment model and operation models of different operation types; operation task planning: analyzing the operation tasks based on the
operation model to determine the
workload and the estimated time, determining the sequence of the operation types, and establishing a constraint rule, and carrying out the reasonable planning of the unmanned
agricultural machinery cluster operation path through the comprehensive consideration of the sequence relation of different operation types. According to the method, unnecessary
waiting time in the operation process of the agricultural
machine is shortened, the phenomenon that the empty
driving range is increased due to disordered operation sequences is avoided, meanwhile, in the path planning and optimizing link,
multiple factors such as operation efficiency, cost and
path length are comprehensively considered, the turning frequency and the running speed uniformity are optimized, and the path planning and optimizing efficiency is improved. And the
energy consumption and abrasion of the agricultural machine are effectively reduced.