The invention provides a device and a method for measuring alignment and misalignment of a
barrel. The invention discloses a device for measuring alignment and misalignment of a
barrel, which comprises a carrier roller, a radial track, a radial
pulley, a measurement transmitting mechanism, an axial track, an axial
pulley, a measurement receiving mechanism and a console, a radial
pulley at the end part of the cylinder drives the measurement emission mechanism to move radially, and a
laser on the radial pulley is used for establishing a first reference; the axial pulley on the side portion of the cylinder drives the measurement receiving mechanism to move axially along the cylinder, and the target mirror on the measurement receiving mechanism is matched with the
laser to establish a second reference. The mode of combining
laser collimation and photoelectric target lens induction is adopted to replace manual
visual observation and caliper measurement. And the console calculates the
butt joint alignment tolerance according to the difference between the two references and the theoretical value of the
barrel. The device adapts to cylinders of different specifications through the modularized track and the adjustable mechanism, realizes high-precision, automatic and
continuous measurement of the alignment tolerance of the opening side of the cylinder by adopting a mode of combining non-
contact laser measurement and mechanical contact, and effectively improves the detection efficiency and accuracy.