The invention discloses a fault position identification method and
system based on a
new energy power
system, and the method comprises the steps: collecting fault data in a
new energy power
system line, extracting fault currents at two sides of the line according to a fault scene, and carrying out the EMD
decomposition of the fault currents, thereby extracting the fault features of a system side IMFsi and a
station side IMFwi; selecting IMF components with fault feature representativeness to carry out Kendall
correlation coefficient calculation;
a weighting coefficient mi corresponding to the Taui is constructed, a protection relevancy value rho is constructed in combination with the
correlation coefficient Taui, optimization solution is conducted on the
weighting coefficient mi through a raccoon longnose optimization
algorithm COA, and therefore the optimized
weighting coefficient mi is determined; and determining a protection constant value sigma according to the protection relevancy value rho, and further judging whether the fault is an internal fault or an external fault by adopting the protection constant value rho. According to the method, the criterion construction is completed by utilizing different fault characteristics of two sides of the system after
decomposition when the system fails and performing similarity calculation, and the criterion accuracy is improved by combining an optimization
algorithm, so that the protection principle is realized.