The invention discloses a real-time sensing and dynamic regulation and control method and
system for the state of an interface between a shield tunnel and a surrounding soil body. The method comprises the steps that S1,
contact pressure and
slurry filling state data of the interface between the tunnel and the surrounding soil body are collected in real time; s2, the
edge computing node performs real-time diagnosis and
trend prediction on the interface contact state based on the collected data; when the diagnosis result is that the
interface pressure is abnormal, a regulation and control instruction of the distributed bionic
actuator array is triggered; s3, the bionic
actuator in the
interface pressure abnormal area receives the regulation and control instruction to operate, and active remodeling and redistribution of an interface
stress field are achieved; s4, performing effect evaluation based on the real-time
sensing data to form a control
closed loop; and S5-S6, operating the high-fidelity multi-
physics field
coupling model based on the regulation and control case data, and performing self-learning optimization and updating on the interface mechanical
model parameters, the regulation and control strategy and the
decision threshold. According to the invention, global real-time sensing and dynamic active regulation and control of the state of the interface between the shield tunnel and the surrounding soil body can be realized.