The invention provides a deep high-stress soft rock roadway large-deformation whole-course
dynamic monitoring and self-adaptive load adjustment supporting method. According to the method,
engineering geological investigation and in-situ mechanical parameter testing are firstly carried out, a
large deformation sensitive section is divided, and a surrounding rock mechanical model considering
creep expansion and water-rock
coupling degradation is established; multi-scale monitoring units are arranged on two sides of a top plate and a bottom plate of a roadway, a three-dimensional
monitoring system covering a shallow deep surrounding rock and a supporting structure body is constructed,
time sequence data of the whole process are collected, and filtering synchronization and
feature extraction are carried out. And realizing surrounding rock deformation dynamic pre-judgment based on
monitoring data and a mechanical model, dividing four levels of risk levels, outputting an early warning
signal, and inverting a load release rule to determine graded load adjustment parameters. And starting the self-
adaptive support structure to execute flexible yielding constant resistance maintenance or
active resistance increase, checking the
load regulation effect through closed-loop monitoring, dynamically correcting support parameters and performing iterative optimization, and circularly executing the monitoring, pre-judging and
load regulation checking optimization process in the full period of the roadway.